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Size of the US Wholesale Trade industry

NAICS 42, Wholesale Trade. Every figure on this page was published by a federal statistical agency and carries its source and period. Palanor does not estimate: a period the agency didn’t publish shows as missing, and a figure it withheld shows as withheld.

Key figures

Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)
$11.87 trillion
2022 · Economic Census
All establishments, current dollars
Value added (GDP by industry)
$1.91 trillion
2025 · GDP by Industry
Current dollars
Employment
5,928,277
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter
Establishments
627,808
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private ownership
Firms
265,472
2022 · Economic Census
Annual payroll
$564 billion
2023 · County Business Patterns

Over time

Value added, seasonally adjusted annual rate · GDP by IndustryLatest $2.04 trillion · 2026-Q1
2005-Q1: $740 billion2005-Q2: $743 billion2005-Q3: $758 billion2005-Q4: $770 billion2006-Q1: $792 billion2006-Q2: $806 billion2006-Q3: $816 billion2006-Q4: $825 billion2007-Q1: $845 billion2007-Q2: $856 billion2007-Q3: $858 billion2007-Q4: $866 billion2008-Q1: $870 billion2008-Q2: $885 billion2008-Q3: $894 billion2008-Q4: $881 billion2009-Q1: $835 billion2009-Q2: $819 billion2009-Q3: $824 billion2009-Q4: $850 billion2010-Q1: $860 billion2010-Q2: $880 billion2010-Q3: $905 billion2010-Q4: $906 billion2011-Q1: $912 billion2011-Q2: $933 billion2011-Q3: $934 billion2011-Q4: $961 billion2012-Q1: $980 billion2012-Q2: $992 billion2012-Q3: $1.00 trillion2012-Q4: $1.01 trillion2013-Q1: $1.03 trillion2013-Q2: $1.03 trillion2013-Q3: $1.05 trillion2013-Q4: $1.07 trillion2014-Q1: $1.05 trillion2014-Q2: $1.08 trillion2014-Q3: $1.11 trillion2014-Q4: $1.12 trillion2015-Q1: $1.14 trillion2015-Q2: $1.16 trillion2015-Q3: $1.15 trillion2015-Q4: $1.15 trillion2016-Q1: $1.14 trillion2016-Q2: $1.14 trillion2016-Q3: $1.14 trillion2016-Q4: $1.15 trillion2017-Q1: $1.16 trillion2017-Q2: $1.17 trillion2017-Q3: $1.18 trillion2017-Q4: $1.20 trillion2018-Q1: $1.20 trillion2018-Q2: $1.21 trillion2018-Q3: $1.23 trillion2018-Q4: $1.25 trillion2019-Q1: $1.27 trillion2019-Q2: $1.28 trillion2019-Q3: $1.31 trillion2019-Q4: $1.32 trillion2020-Q1: $1.33 trillion2020-Q2: $1.19 trillion2020-Q3: $1.35 trillion2020-Q4: $1.34 trillion2021-Q1: $1.36 trillion2021-Q2: $1.40 trillion2021-Q3: $1.42 trillion2021-Q4: $1.48 trillion2022-Q1: $1.55 trillion2022-Q2: $1.59 trillion2022-Q3: $1.61 trillion2022-Q4: $1.63 trillion2023-Q1: $1.64 trillion2023-Q2: $1.64 trillion2023-Q3: $1.66 trillion2023-Q4: $1.67 trillion2024-Q1: $1.68 trillion2024-Q2: $1.69 trillion2024-Q3: $1.72 trillion2024-Q4: $1.74 trillion2025-Q1: $1.76 trillion2025-Q2: $1.90 trillion2025-Q3: $1.95 trillion2025-Q4: $2.01 trillion2026-Q1: $2.04 trillion
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2026-Q1$2.04 trillion
2025-Q4$2.01 trillion
2025-Q3$1.95 trillion
2025-Q2$1.90 trillion
2025-Q1$1.76 trillion
2024-Q4$1.74 trillion
2024-Q3$1.72 trillion
2024-Q2$1.69 trillion
2024-Q1$1.68 trillion
2023-Q4$1.67 trillion
2023-Q3$1.66 trillion
2023-Q2$1.64 trillion
2023-Q1$1.64 trillion
2022-Q4$1.63 trillion
2022-Q3$1.61 trillion
2022-Q2$1.59 trillion
2022-Q1$1.55 trillion
2021-Q4$1.48 trillion
2021-Q3$1.42 trillion
2021-Q2$1.40 trillion
2021-Q1$1.36 trillion
2020-Q4$1.34 trillion
2020-Q3$1.35 trillion
2020-Q2$1.19 trillion
2020-Q1$1.33 trillion
2019-Q4$1.32 trillion
2019-Q3$1.31 trillion
2019-Q2$1.28 trillion
2019-Q1$1.27 trillion
2018-Q4$1.25 trillion
2018-Q3$1.23 trillion
2018-Q2$1.21 trillion
2018-Q1$1.20 trillion
2017-Q4$1.20 trillion
2017-Q3$1.18 trillion
2017-Q2$1.17 trillion
2017-Q1$1.16 trillion
2016-Q4$1.15 trillion
2016-Q3$1.14 trillion
2016-Q2$1.14 trillion
2016-Q1$1.14 trillion
2015-Q4$1.15 trillion
2015-Q3$1.15 trillion
2015-Q2$1.16 trillion
2015-Q1$1.14 trillion
2014-Q4$1.12 trillion
2014-Q3$1.11 trillion
2014-Q2$1.08 trillion
2014-Q1$1.05 trillion
2013-Q4$1.07 trillion
2013-Q3$1.05 trillion
2013-Q2$1.03 trillion
2013-Q1$1.03 trillion
2012-Q4$1.01 trillion
2012-Q3$1.00 trillion
2012-Q2$992 billion
2012-Q1$980 billion
2011-Q4$961 billion
2011-Q3$934 billion
2011-Q2$933 billion
2011-Q1$912 billion
2010-Q4$906 billion
2010-Q3$905 billion
2010-Q2$880 billion
2010-Q1$860 billion
2009-Q4$850 billion
2009-Q3$824 billion
2009-Q2$819 billion
2009-Q1$835 billion
2008-Q4$881 billion
2008-Q3$894 billion
2008-Q2$885 billion
2008-Q1$870 billion
2007-Q4$866 billion
2007-Q3$858 billion
2007-Q2$856 billion
2007-Q1$845 billion
2006-Q4$825 billion
2006-Q3$816 billion
2006-Q2$806 billion
2006-Q1$792 billion
2005-Q4$770 billion
2005-Q3$758 billion
2005-Q2$743 billion
2005-Q1$740 billion

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, GDP by Industry · Current dollars · Agency label: Wholesale trade

Employment · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 5,928,277 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 5,848,9632019-Q2: 5,915,8912019-Q3: 5,877,7832019-Q4: 5,914,3452020-Q1: 5,837,9692020-Q2: 5,525,0212020-Q3: 5,545,0662020-Q4: 5,638,8432021-Q1: 5,597,8132021-Q2: 5,693,4812021-Q3: 5,701,5272021-Q4: 5,852,0362022-Q1: 5,876,3332022-Q2: 5,981,7672022-Q3: 6,023,6052022-Q4: 6,085,7212023-Q1: 6,055,9562023-Q2: 6,134,1832023-Q3: 6,114,2192023-Q4: 6,156,4872024-Q1: 6,091,4052024-Q2: 6,139,5182024-Q3: 6,101,5632024-Q4: 6,109,5272025-Q1: 6,028,6422025-Q2: 6,057,1422025-Q3: 6,011,7842025-Q4: 6,034,2512026-Q1: 5,928,277NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q15,928,2772022
2025-Q46,034,2512022
2025-Q36,011,7842022
2025-Q26,057,1422022
2025-Q16,028,6422022
2024-Q46,109,5272022
2024-Q36,101,5632022
2024-Q26,139,5182022
2024-Q16,091,4052022
2023-Q46,156,4872022
2023-Q36,114,2192022
2023-Q26,134,1832022
2023-Q16,055,9562022
2022-Q46,085,7212022
2022-Q36,023,6052022
2022-Q25,981,7672022
2022-Q15,876,3332022
2021-Q45,852,0362017
2021-Q35,701,5272017
2021-Q25,693,4812017
2021-Q15,597,8132017
2020-Q45,638,8432017
2020-Q35,545,0662017
2020-Q25,525,0212017
2020-Q15,837,9692017
2019-Q45,914,3452017
2019-Q35,877,7832017
2019-Q25,915,8912017
2019-Q15,848,9632017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter

Employment · County Business PatternsLatest 6,236,357 · 2023
2017: 6,115,4762018: 6,163,8152019: 6,181,2242020: 6,145,3782021: 5,925,9452022: 6,143,2302023: 6,236,357
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
20236,236,357
20226,143,230
20215,925,945
20206,145,378
20196,181,224
20186,163,815
20176,115,476

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns · Paid employees in the pay period including March 12

Establishments · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 627,808 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 612,8302019-Q2: 614,3382019-Q3: 616,3582019-Q4: 617,8082020-Q1: 611,9482020-Q2: 612,0792020-Q3: 614,9182020-Q4: 618,3012021-Q1: 611,6172021-Q2: 615,1822021-Q3: 620,3532021-Q4: 625,4792022-Q1: 628,7402022-Q2: 632,3672022-Q3: 637,3942022-Q4: 640,3242023-Q1: 636,2422023-Q2: 636,2912023-Q3: 640,2742023-Q4: 642,3672024-Q1: 634,8362024-Q2: 636,8342024-Q3: 637,9322024-Q4: 639,1742025-Q1: 626,9872025-Q2: 627,9502025-Q3: 629,7232025-Q4: 630,6632026-Q1: 627,808NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q1627,8082022
2025-Q4630,6632022
2025-Q3629,7232022
2025-Q2627,9502022
2025-Q1626,9872022
2024-Q4639,1742022
2024-Q3637,9322022
2024-Q2636,8342022
2024-Q1634,8362022
2023-Q4642,3672022
2023-Q3640,2742022
2023-Q2636,2912022
2023-Q1636,2422022
2022-Q4640,3242022
2022-Q3637,3942022
2022-Q2632,3672022
2022-Q1628,7402022
2021-Q4625,4792017
2021-Q3620,3532017
2021-Q2615,1822017
2021-Q1611,6172017
2020-Q4618,3012017
2020-Q3614,9182017
2020-Q2612,0792017
2020-Q1611,9482017
2019-Q4617,8082017
2019-Q3616,3582017
2019-Q2614,3382017
2019-Q1612,8302017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Establishments · County Business PatternsLatest 382,081 · 2023
2017: 409,6562018: 403,6482019: 397,3652020: 391,1142021: 390,8422022: 388,7062023: 382,081
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2023382,081
2022388,706
2021390,842
2020391,114
2019397,365
2018403,648
2017409,656

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

Total wages in the quarter · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest $173 billion · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: $122 billion2019-Q2: $113 billion2019-Q3: $113 billion2019-Q4: $124 billion2020-Q1: $125 billion2020-Q2: $107 billion2020-Q3: $110 billion2020-Q4: $131 billion2021-Q1: $124 billion2021-Q2: $120 billion2021-Q3: $124 billion2021-Q4: $146 billion2022-Q1: $143 billion2022-Q2: $134 billion2022-Q3: $141 billion2022-Q4: $150 billion2023-Q1: $159 billion2023-Q2: $143 billion2023-Q3: $143 billion2023-Q4: $156 billion2024-Q1: $165 billion2024-Q2: $148 billion2024-Q3: $148 billion2024-Q4: $160 billion2025-Q1: $169 billion2025-Q2: $151 billion2025-Q3: $154 billion2025-Q4: $165 billion2026-Q1: $173 billionNAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q1$173 billion2022
2025-Q4$165 billion2022
2025-Q3$154 billion2022
2025-Q2$151 billion2022
2025-Q1$169 billion2022
2024-Q4$160 billion2022
2024-Q3$148 billion2022
2024-Q2$148 billion2022
2024-Q1$165 billion2022
2023-Q4$156 billion2022
2023-Q3$143 billion2022
2023-Q2$143 billion2022
2023-Q1$159 billion2022
2022-Q4$150 billion2022
2022-Q3$141 billion2022
2022-Q2$134 billion2022
2022-Q1$143 billion2022
2021-Q4$146 billion2017
2021-Q3$124 billion2017
2021-Q2$120 billion2017
2021-Q1$124 billion2017
2020-Q4$131 billion2017
2020-Q3$110 billion2017
2020-Q2$107 billion2017
2020-Q1$125 billion2017
2019-Q4$124 billion2017
2019-Q3$113 billion2017
2019-Q2$113 billion2017
2019-Q1$122 billion2017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Annual payroll · County Business PatternsLatest $564 billion · 2023
2017: $434 billion2018: $450 billion2019: $464 billion2020: $465 billion2021: $498 billion2022: $535 billion2023: $564 billion
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2023$564 billion
2022$535 billion
2021$498 billion
2020$465 billion
2019$464 billion
2018$450 billion
2017$434 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

The ledger

Every published measure

MeasureSourceLatestPeriodHistory
Value added (GDP by industry)Current dollarsGDP by Industry$1.91 trillion20251997–2025 · 29 published
Value added, seasonally adjusted annual rateCurrent dollarsGDP by Industry$2.04 trillion2026-Q12005-Q1–2026-Q1 · 85 published
EmploymentPrivate-sector jobs in the third month of each quarterQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages5,928,2772026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
EstablishmentsPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages627,8082026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Total wages in the quarterPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages$173 billion2026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Annual payrollCounty Business Patterns$564 billion20232017–2023 · 7 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12County Business Patterns6,236,35720232017–2023 · 7 published
EstablishmentsCounty Business Patterns382,08120232017–2023 · 7 published
Annual payrollEconomic Census$514 billion20222017–2022 · 2 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12Economic Census6,219,10720222017–2022 · 2 published
EstablishmentsEconomic Census373,44620222017–2022 · 2 published
FirmsEconomic Census265,47220222017–2022 · 2 published
Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)All establishments, current dollarsEconomic Census$11.87 trillion20222017–2022 · 2 published

Breakdown

Industries within Wholesale Trade

NAICSIndustrySizeEmployment
423Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods$4.92 trillionReceipts · 2022 · Economic Census3,363,7992026-Q1 · QCEW
424Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods$6.17 trillionReceipts · 2022 · Economic Census2,153,1172026-Q1 · QCEW
425Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers$786 billionReceipts · 2022 · Economic Census411,3612026-Q1 · QCEW

Sources

Where every number comes from

Figures are in current dollars and are the agencies’ own, revised when they revise. Each program defines its universe differently (employer firms, private ownership, all establishments), so figures from different sources are not meant to add up. This page is not endorsed by the Census Bureau, BEA or BLS. The same data is in the Palanor API (/v1/industries) and the MCP (palanor_get_industry). All industries.