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Earnings release · 8-K exhibit

Invitation Homes · Earnings release

INVH · Real Estate

Filed 2025-02-26 · CY2025 Q1 · Company’s FY2024 Q4 · 15,362 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

EX-99.12q42024supplemental.htmEX-99.1 Document

Table of Contents

Earnings Press Release

3

Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Schedule 1: Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO

10

Schedule 2: Capital Structure Information

11

Schedule 3: Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio

16

Schedule 4: Home Characteristics by Market

19

Schedule 5: Same Store Operating Information by Market

20

Schedule 6: Cost to Maintain and Capital Expenditure Detail

27

Schedule 7: Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation

28

Schedule 8: Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Homebuilder Pipeline

29

Glossary and Reconciliations

32

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 2

Earnings Press Release

Invitation Homes Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 and Full Year 2024 Results

Dallas, TX, February 26, 2025 — Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) (“Invitation Homes” or the “Company”), the nation’s premier single-family home leasing and management company, today announced its Fourth Quarter (“Q4”) 2024 and Full Year (“FY”) 2024 financial and operating results.

Q4 2024 and FY 2024 Highlights

•Year over year, Q4 2024 total revenues increased 5.6% to $659 million, and property operating and maintenance costs improved slightly to $228 million. FY 2024 total revenues increased 7.7% to $2,619 million, and property operating and maintenance costs increased 6.2% to $935 million.

•Q4 2024 net income available to common stockholders totaled $143 million or $0.23 per diluted common share. FY 2024 net income available to common stockholders totaled $453 million or $0.74 per diluted common share.

•Year over year, Q4 2024 Core FFO per share increased 5.9% to $0.47, and AFFO per share increased 8.9% to $0.41. FY 2024 Core FFO per share increased 6.4% to $1.88, and AFFO per share increased 6.7% to $1.60.

•Q4 2024 Same Store NOI increased 4.7% year over year on 2.7% Same Store Core Revenues growth and a reduction in Same Store Core Operating Expenses of 1.5%. FY 2024 Same Store NOI grew 4.6% year over year on 4.3% Same Store Core Revenues growth and 3.7% Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth.

•Q4 2024 Same Store Average Occupancy was 96.7%, a reduction of 60 basis points year over year. FY 2024 Same Store Average Occupancy was 97.3%, down 10 basis points year over year.

•Q4 2024 Same Store renewal rent growth of 4.2% and Same Store new lease rent growth of (2.2)% drove Same Store blended rent growth of 2.3%. FY 2024 Same Store renewal rent growth of 4.9% and Same Store new lease rent growth of 1.0% drove Same Store blended rent growth of 3.9%.

•Q4 2024 acquisitions by the Company and its joint ventures totaled 501 homes for approximately $171 million while dispositions totaled 581 homes for approximately $245 million. FY 2024 acquisitions by the Company and its joint ventures totaled 2,200 homes for $764 million and dispositions totaled 1,575 homes for $646 million.

•As previously announced on November 11, 2024, the Company voluntarily repaid without penalty the $630 million outstanding balance of its IH 2018-4 securitization, as planned. As of December 31, 2024, 83.2% of the Company’s total debt was unsecured; 91.3% of its total debt was fixed rate or swapped to fixed rate; and nearly 90% of its wholly owned homes were unencumbered. The Company has no debt reaching final maturity before 2027.

•As previously announced on November 18, 2024, the Company formed a joint venture to invest in newly built homes with an expected $500 million deployment. Invitation Homes will provide various management services and earn management fees in addition to the opportunity to earn a promoted interest subject to certain performance thresholds.

Comments from Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner

“During 2024, Invitation Homes delivered one of the strongest financial results among public residential REITs, with Same Store NOI growth of 4.6% and AFFO per share growth of 6.7% year over year. These achievements reflect the dedication of our associates, who are committed to providing a best-in-class resident experience and achieving high resident satisfaction, as most recently demonstrated by an average length of stay of nearly 38 months and a robust 80% renewal rate in Q4 2024.

“As we look ahead, we expect to continue to benefit from the sustained demand for high-quality, well-located single-family homes for lease. Our strategic vision for external growth, combined with our unwavering commitment for Genuine Care, positions us to drive strong performance and create long-term value for our stockholders.”

Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Other Operating Measures

Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These measures are defined herein and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 3

Financial Results

Net Income, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Net income

$

0.23

$

0.21

$

0.74

$

0.85

FFO

0.36

0.41

1.50

1.64

Core FFO

0.47

0.45

1.88

1.77

AFFO

0.41

0.38

1.60

1.50

Net Income

Q4 2024 net income per common share — diluted was $0.23, compared to net income per common share — diluted of $0.21 for Q4 2023. Q4 2024 total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses were $659 million and $228 million, respectively, compared to $624 million and $229 million, respectively, for Q4 2023.

FY 2024 net income per common share — diluted was $0.74, compared to net income per share — diluted of $0.85 for FY 2023. FY 2024 total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses were $2,619 million and $935 million, respectively, compared to $2,432 million and $880 million, respectively, for FY 2023.

Core FFO

Year over year, Q4 2024 Core FFO per share increased 5.9% to $0.47, primarily due to NOI growth. Year over year, FY 2024 Core FFO per share increased 6.4% to $1.88, primarily due to NOI growth.

AFFO

Year over year, Q4 2024 AFFO per share increased 8.9% to $0.41, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above. Year over year, FY 2024 AFFO per share increased 6.7% to $1.60, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above.

Operating Results

Same Store Operating Results Snapshot

Number of homes in Same Store Portfolio:

76,601

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Core Revenues growth (year over year)

2.7

%

4.3

%

Core Operating Expenses growth (year over year)

(1.5)

%

3.7

%

NOI growth (year over year)

4.7

%

4.6

%

Average Occupancy

96.7

%

97.3

%

97.3

%

97.4

%

Bad Debt % of gross rental revenue

1.0

%

1.0

%

0.9

%

1.3

%

Turnover Rate

5.1

%

5.5

%

22.6

%

24.3

%

Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):

Renewals

4.2

%

6.8

%

4.9

%

6.9

%

New Leases

(2.2)

%

(0.4)

%

1.0

%

4.0

%

Blended

2.3

%

4.3

%

3.9

%

6.0

%

Same Store NOI

For the Same Store Portfolio of 76,601 homes, Q4 2024 Same Store NOI increased 4.7% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 2.7% and a reduction in Same Store Core Operating Expenses of 1.5%. FY 2024 Same Store NOI increased 4.6% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 4.3% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 3.7%.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 4

Same Store Core Revenues

Q4 2024 Same Store Core Revenues growth of 2.7% year over year was primarily driven by a 3.1% increase in Average Monthly Rent and a 4.9% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries, partially offset by a 60 basis point year over year decline in Average Occupancy.

FY 2024 Same Store Core Revenues growth of 4.3% year over year was primarily driven by a 3.9% increase in Average Monthly Rent, a 40 basis point year over year improvement in Bad Debt as a percentage of gross rental revenue, and an 8.0% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries.

Same Store Core Operating Expenses

Q4 2024 Same Store Core Operating Expenses were 1.5% lower year over year, primarily attributable to a 3.0% reduction in fixed expenses, partially offset by a 1.5% increase in controllable expenses.

FY 2024 Same Store Core Operating Expenses increased 3.7% year over year, primarily driven by a 5.4% increase in fixed expenses and a 0.9% increase in controllable expenses.

Investment and Property Management Activity

Q4 2024 acquisitions included 481 wholly owned homes for approximately $164 million and 20 homes for approximately $7 million in the Company’s joint ventures. Q4 2024 dispositions included 564 wholly owned homes for gross proceeds of approximately $239 million and 17 homes for gross proceeds of approximately $6 million in the Company’s joint ventures.

During FY 2024, the Company acquired 2,072 wholly owned homes for $721 million and 128 homes for $43 million in the Company’s joint ventures. The Company also sold 1,501 wholly owned homes for $616 million and 74 homes for $30 million in the Company’s joint ventures.

As previously announced on November 18, 2024, the Company formed a joint venture to invest in newly built homes with an expected $500 million deployment. Invitation Homes will provide various management services to the joint venture, for which the Company will earn management fees in addition to the opportunity to earn a promoted interest subject to certain performance thresholds. The Company also has certain rights to potentially acquire the joint venture’s homes in the future.

A summary of the Company’s owned and/or managed homes is included in the following table:

Summary of Homes Owned and/or Managed As Of 12/31/2024

Number of Homes Owned and/or Managed as of 9/30/2024

Acquired or Added In

Q4 2024

Disposed or Subtracted In Q4 2024

Number of Homes Owned and/or Managed as of 12/31/2024

Wholly owned homes

85,221

481

(564)

85,138

Joint venture owned homes

7,619

20

(17)

7,622

Managed-only homes

17,916

—

(238)

17,678

Total homes owned and/or managed

110,756

501

(819)

110,438

Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity

As previously announced on November 11, 2024, the Company voluntarily repaid without penalty the $630 million outstanding balance of its IH 2018-4 securitization, as planned. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,354 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on its revolving credit facility. In addition, the Company’s total indebtedness of $8,287 million consisted of 83.2% unsecured debt and 16.8% secured debt; 91.3% of its total debt was fixed rate or swapped to fixed rate; nearly 90% of its wholly owned homes were unencumbered; and its Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.3x. The Company has no debt reaching final maturity before 2027.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 5

FY 2025 Guidance Details

FY 2025 Guidance

FY 2025

Guidance Range

FY 2025

Guidance

Midpoint

FY 2024

Actual

FY 2024

Guidance Midpoint

G1Core FFO per share — diluted

$1.88 to $1.94

$1.91

$1.88

$1.88

AFFO per share — diluted

$1.58 to $1.64

$1.61

$1.60

$1.59

G2Same Store Core Revenues growth (1)

1.75% to 3.25%

2.5%

4.3%

4.25%

G3Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth (2)

2.75% to 4.25%

3.5%

3.7%

3.75%

G4Same Store NOI growth

1.00% to 3.00%

2.0%

4.6%

4.5%

G5Wholly owned acquisitions

$500 million to

$700 million

$600 million

$721 million

$800 million

G6JV acquisitions

$100 million to

$200 million

$150 million

$43 million

$200 million

G7Wholly owned dispositions

$400 million to

$600 million

$500 million

$616 million

$500 million

(1)Same Store Core Revenues growth guidance assumes (i) FY 2025 Average Occupancy in a range of 96.2% to 96.8% and (ii) FY 2025 average Bad Debt in a range of 60 to 90 basis points.

(2)Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth guidance assumes (i) an increase in FY 2025 property taxes in a range of 5.0% to 6.0% year over year and (ii) a reduction in FY 2025 insurance expenses in a range of 2.0% to 3.0% year over year.

Bridge from FY 2024 Results to FY 2025 Guidance Midpoint

Core FFO Per Share

FY 2024 reported result

$1.88

Impact from changes in:

Same Store NOI (3)

$0.05

Non-Same Store NOI

0.02

Management fee revenues, net

0.02

Interest income

(0.05)

Interest expense

(0.01)

Total change

$0.03

FY 2025 guidance midpoint

$1.91

(3)Based on the 2025 Same Store pool, consisting of 78,438 homes as of January 2025.

The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income (loss), total revenues, and property operating and maintenance expense. Additionally, a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store Core Revenues growth, Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth, and Same Store NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because the Company is unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets, share-based compensation, casualty loss, non-Same Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the Company’s GAAP results for the guidance period.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 6

Earnings Conference Call Information

Invitation Homes has scheduled a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on February 27, 2025, to review Q4 2024 and FY 2024 results, discuss recent events, and conduct a question-and-answer session. The domestic dial-in number is 1-888-330-2384, and the international dial-in number is 1-240-789-2701. The conference ID is 7714113.

Listen-only participants are encouraged to join the conference call via a live audio webcast, which is available online from the Company’s investor relations website at www.invh.com. Following the conclusion of the earnings call, the Company will post a replay of the webcast to its website for one year.

Supplemental Information

The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Invitation Homes’ Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.

About Invitation Homes

Invitation Homes, an S&P 500 company, is the nation’s premier single-family home leasing and management company, meeting changing lifestyle demands by providing access to high-quality, updated homes with valued features such as close proximity to jobs and access to good schools. The Company’s mission, “Together with you, we make a house a home,” reflects its commitment to providing homes where individuals and families can thrive and high-touch service that continuously enhances residents’ living experiences.

Investor Relations Contact

Media Relations Contact

Scott McLaughlin

Kristi DesJarlais

844.456.INVH (4684)

844.456.INVH (4684)

IR@InvitationHomes.com

Media@InvitationHomes.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company’s expectations regarding the performance of the Company’s business, its financial results, its liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry and the Company’s business model, macroeconomic factors beyond the Company’s control, competition in identifying and acquiring properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association and insurance costs, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by the Company’s residents, the Company’s dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to the evaluation of properties, performance of the Company’s information technology systems, development and use of artificial intelligence, risks related to the Company’s indebtedness, and risks related to the potential negative impact of fluctuating global and United States economic conditions (including inflation), uncertainty in financial markets (including as a result of events affecting financial institutions), geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, climate change, and public health crises, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, business, associates, and residents.

Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. The Company believes these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release, in the Annual Report, and in the Company’s other periodic filings.

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 7

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

(unaudited)

Assets:

Investments in single-family residential properties, net

$

17,212,126

$

17,289,214

Cash and cash equivalents

174,491

700,618

Restricted cash

245,202

196,866

Goodwill

258,207

258,207

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

241,605

247,166

Other assets, net

569,320

528,896

Total assets

$

18,700,951

$

19,220,967

Liabilities:

Mortgage loans, net

$

983,924

$

1,627,256

Secured term loan, net

401,649

401,515

Unsecured notes, net

3,800,688

3,305,467

Term loan facilities, net

2,446,041

3,211,814

Revolving facility

570,000

—

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

247,709

200,590

Resident security deposits

180,866

180,455

Other liabilities

277,565

103,435

Total liabilities

8,908,442

9,030,532

Equity:

Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023

—

—

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 612,605,478 and 611,958,239 outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

6,126

6,120

Additional paid-in capital

11,170,597

11,156,736

Accumulated deficit

(1,480,928)

(1,070,586)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

60,969

63,701

Total stockholders’ equity

9,756,764

10,155,971

Non-controlling interests

35,745

34,464

Total equity

9,792,509

10,190,435

Total liabilities and equity

$

18,700,951

$

19,220,967

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 8

Consolidated Statements of Operations

($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Revenues:

Rental revenues

$

576,632

$

563,844

$

2,300,389

$

2,197,516

Other property income

61,418

57,057

248,575

221,115

Management fee revenues

21,080

3,420

69,978

13,647

Total revenues

659,130

624,321

2,618,942

2,432,278

Expenses:

Property operating and maintenance

228,464

228,542

935,273

880,335

Property management expense

39,238

25,246

137,490

95,809

General and administrative

23,939

22,387

90,612

82,344

Interest expense

95,158

90,049

366,070

333,457

Depreciation and amortization

181,912

173,159

714,326

674,287

Casualty losses, impairment, and other

47,563

3,069

82,925

8,596

Total expenses

616,274

542,452

2,326,696

2,074,828

Gains on investments in equity and other securities, net

8

237

1,046

350

Other, net

3,352

5,533

(54,032)

(2,435)

Gain on sale of property, net of tax

103,019

49,092

244,550

183,540

Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

(5,665)

(6,790)

(28,445)

(17,877)

Net income

143,570

129,941

455,365

521,028

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

(460)

(395)

(1,448)

(1,558)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

143,110

129,546

453,917

519,470

Net income available to participating securities

(169)

(178)

(753)

(696)

Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted

$

142,941

$

129,368

$

453,164

$

518,774

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic

612,679,152

612,026,090

612,551,317

611,893,784

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

613,247,740

613,688,569

613,631,617

613,288,708

Net income per common share — basic

$

0.23

$

0.21

$

0.74

$

0.85

Net income per common share — diluted

$

0.23

$

0.21

$

0.74

$

0.85

Dividends declared per common share (1)

$

0.29

$

0.54

$

1.13

$

1.32

(1)As announced on December 8, 2023, the Company commenced an acceleration of the regular timing of its dividends beginning with its January 19, 2024 dividend payment. As a result, there were two dividends declared during Q4 2023 totaling $0.54 and five dividends declared during FY 2023 totaling $1.32. Since that time, the Company has paid or anticipates paying a quarterly dividend during January, April, July, and October, subject each quarter to approval by the Company’s board of directors.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 9

Supplemental Schedule 1

Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO

($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited)

FFO Reconciliation

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Net income available to common stockholders

$

142,941

$

129,368

$

453,164

$

518,774

Net income available to participating securities

169

178

753

696

Non-controlling interests

460

395

1,448

1,558

Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets

178,063

170,371

699,474

663,398

Impairment on depreciated real estate investments

176

85

506

427

Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate

(103,019)

(49,092)

(244,550)

(183,540)

Depreciation and net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

4,403

2,279

14,479

8,704

FFO

$

223,193

$

253,584

$

925,274

$

1,010,017

Core FFO Reconciliation

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

FFO

$

223,193

$

253,584

$

925,274

$

1,010,017

Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and non-cash interest expense from derivatives (1)

12,474

10,194

44,681

36,069

Share-based compensation expense

7,109

8,010

27,918

29,503

Legal settlements (2)

—

—

77,000

2,000

Severance expense

249

61

637

977

Casualty losses, net (1)(3)

47,526

2,986

82,700

8,200

Gains on investments in equity and other securities, net

(8)

(237)

(1,046)

(350)

Core FFO

$

290,543

$

274,598

$

1,157,164

$

1,086,416

AFFO Reconciliation

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Core FFO

$

290,543

$

274,598

$

1,157,164

$

1,086,416

Recurring Capital Expenditures (1)

(35,665)

(40,351)

(170,927)

(163,051)

AFFO

$

254,878

$

234,247

$

986,237

$

923,365

Net income available to common stockholders

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

613,247,740

613,688,569

613,631,617

613,288,708

Net income per common share — diluted

$

0.23

$

0.21

$

0.74

$

0.85

FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO

Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted

615,561,350

615,843,083

615,881,670

615,367,734

FFO per share — diluted

$

0.36

$

0.41

$

1.50

$

1.64

Core FFO per share — diluted

$

0.47

$

0.45

$

1.88

$

1.77

AFFO per share — diluted

$

0.41

$

0.38

$

1.60

$

1.50

(1)Includes the Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures.

(2)For FY 2024, includes $77.0 million of settlement costs related to resolution of an inquiry from the Federal Trade Commission and the legal dispute entitled City of San Diego et al v. Invitation Homes, Inc., inclusive of associated costs.

(3)Includes $41.1 million and $55.1 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated insurance recoveries, related to various hurricanes during Q4 2024 and FY 2024, respectively.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 10

Supplemental Schedule 2(a)

Diluted Shares Outstanding

(unaudited)

Weighted Average Amounts for Net Income

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Common shares — basic

612,679,152

612,026,090

612,551,317

611,893,784

Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards

568,588

1,662,479

1,080,300

1,394,924

Total common shares — diluted

613,247,740

613,688,569

613,631,617

613,288,708

Weighted average amounts for FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Common shares — basic

612,679,152

612,026,090

612,551,317

611,893,784

OP units — basic

1,979,009

1,869,483

1,954,212

1,835,686

Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards

903,189

1,947,510

1,376,141

1,638,264

Total common shares and units — diluted

615,561,350

615,843,083

615,881,670

615,367,734

Period end amounts for Core FFO and AFFO

December 31, 2024

Common shares

612,605,478

OP units

1,979,009

Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards

1,670,138

Total common shares and units — diluted

616,254,625

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 11

Supplemental Schedule 2(b)

Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — As of December 31, 2024

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Wtd Avg

Wtd Avg

Interest

Years to

Debt Structure

Balance

% of Total

Rate (1)

Maturity (2)

Secured:

Fixed (3)

$

1,392,197

16.8

%

4.0

%

3.6

Floating — swapped to fixed

—

—

%

—

%

—

Floating

—

—

%

—

%

—

Total secured

1,392,197

16.8

%

4.0

%

3.6

Unsecured:

Fixed

3,850,000

46.5

%

3.6

%

7.1

Floating — swapped to fixed

2,325,000

28.0

%

4.0

%

4.6

Floating

720,000

8.7

%

5.3

%

4.6

Total unsecured

6,895,000

83.2

%

3.9

%

6.0

Total Debt:

Fixed + floating swapped to fixed (3)

7,567,197

91.3

%

3.8

%

5.7

Floating

720,000

8.7

%

5.3

%

4.6

Total debt

8,287,197

100.0

%

3.9

%

5.6

Discount/amortization on Note Payable

(24,336)

Deferred financing costs, net

(60,559)

Total debt per Balance Sheet

8,202,302

Retained and repurchased certificates

(55,499)

Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (4)

(235,649)

Deferred financing costs, net

60,559

Unamortized discount on note payable

24,336

Net debt

$

7,996,049

Leverage Ratios

December 31, 2024

Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre

5.3

x

Credit Ratings

Ratings

Outlook

Fitch Ratings

BBB+

Stable

Moody’s Investors Service

Baa2

Stable

S&P Global Ratings

BBB

Stable

Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance (5)

Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance (6)

Actual

Requirement

Actual

Requirement

Total leverage ratio

29.4

%

≤ 60%

Aggregate debt ratio

35.6

%

≤ 65%

Secured leverage ratio

5.8

%

≤ 45%

Secured debt ratio

5.8

%

≤ 40%

Unencumbered leverage ratio

27.5

%

≤ 60%

Unencumbered assets ratio

305.5

%

≥ 150%

Fixed charge coverage ratio

4.3x

≥ 1.5x

Debt service ratio

4.4x

≥ 1.5x

Unsecured interest coverage ratio

5.1x

≥ 1.75x

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 12

Supplemental Schedule 2(b) (Continued)

(1)Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of December 31, 2024. See Supplemental Schedule 2(d) for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate swaps.

(2)Assumes all extension options are exercised.

(3)For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt.

(4)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.

(5)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, and summarized in the “Glossary and Reconciliations” section below. For the purpose of calculating property value in applicable covenant metrics, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

(6)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company’s Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes, which are summarized in the “Glossary and Reconciliations” section below. Property values for the purpose of applicable covenant metrics are calculated based on undepreciated book value.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 13

Supplemental Schedule 2(c)

Debt Maturity Schedule — As of December 31, 2024

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Revolving

Secured

Unsecured

Credit

% of

Debt Maturities, with Extensions (1)

Debt

Debt

Facility

Balance

Total

2025

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

—

%

2026

—

—

—

—

—

%

2027

989,151

—

—

989,151

12.0

%

2028

—

750,000

—

750,000

9.1

%

2029

—

2,475,000

570,000

3,045,000

36.8

%

2030

—

450,000

—

450,000

5.4

%

2031

403,046

650,000

—

1,053,046

12.7

%

2032

—

600,000

—

600,000

7.2

%

2033

—

350,000

—

350,000

4.2

%

2034

—

400,000

—

400,000

4.8

%

2035

—

500,000

—

500,000

6.0

%

2036

—

150,000

—

150,000

1.8

%

1,392,197

6,325,000

570,000

8,287,197

100.0

%

Unamortized discount on note payable

(880)

(23,456)

—

(24,336)

Deferred financing costs, net

(5,744)

(54,815)

—

(60,559)

Total per Balance Sheet

$

1,385,573

$

6,246,729

$

570,000

$

8,202,302

.

(1)Assumes all extension options are exercised.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 14

Supplemental Schedule 2(d)

Active Swap Schedule — As of December 31, 2024

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Agreement Date

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Strike Rate

Index

Notional

4/18/2023

3/31/2023

1/31/2025

2.80%

One month Term SOFR

$

400,000

4/18/2023

4/15/2023

6/9/2025

2.94%

One month Term SOFR

325,000

4/18/2023

4/15/2023

7/31/2025

3.08%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/20/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

3.14%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/20/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

3.13%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/23/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

3.13%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/24/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

3.08%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/24/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

3.08%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/25/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2028

1.93%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

9/25/2024

12/31/2024

5/31/2029

3.12%

One month Term SOFR

200,000

Weighted Average Strike Rate

2.93%

Total

$

2,325,000

Forward Starting Swap Schedule — As of December 31, 2024

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Forward

Agreement Date

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Strike Rate

Index

Notional

3/22/2023

7/9/2025

5/31/2029

2.99%

One month Term SOFR

$

300,000

Weighted Average Strike Rate

2.99%

Projected Active Swaps — As of December 31, 2024 (1)

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

12/31/2024

3/31/2025

6/30/2025

9/30/2025

12/31/2025

3/31/2026

6/30/2026

9/30/2026

12/31/2026

Active Notional

$2,325,000

$1,925,000

$1,600,000

$1,700,000

$1,700,000

$1,700,000

$1,700,000

$1,700,000

$1,700,000

Weighted Average Strike Rate

2.93%

2.96%

2.96%

2.95%

2.95%

2.95%

2.95%

2.95%

2.95%

(1)Based on swap agreements in place as of December 31, 2024, assuming all swaps are held to maturity and no incremental swaps are entered into in the future.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 15

Supplemental Schedule 3(a)

Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Number of Homes, period-end

Q4 2024

Total Portfolio

85,138

Same Store Portfolio

76,601

Same Store % of Total

90.0

%

Core Revenues

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change YoY

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change YoY

Total Portfolio

$

599,930

$

585,851

2.4

%

$

2,393,535

$

2,282,198

4.9

%

Same Store Portfolio

553,233

538,824

2.7

%

2,203,954

2,112,320

4.3

%

Core Operating Expenses

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change YoY

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change YoY

Total Portfolio

$

190,344

$

193,492

(1.6)

%

$

779,844

$

743,902

4.8

%

Same Store Portfolio

172,143

174,736

(1.5)

%

703,553

678,140

3.7

%

Net Operating Income

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change YoY

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change YoY

Total Portfolio

$

409,586

$

392,359

4.4

%

$

1,613,691

$

1,538,296

4.9

%

Same Store Portfolio

381,090

364,088

4.7

%

1,500,401

1,434,180

4.6

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 16

Supplemental Schedule 3(b)

Same Store Portfolio Core Operating Detail

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Change

Change

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

YoY

Q3 2024

Seq

FY 2024

FY 2023

YoY

Revenues:

Rental revenues (1)

$

531,983

$

518,567

2.6

%

$

530,610

0.3

%

$

2,119,315

$

2,033,967

4.2

%

Other property income, net (1)(2)

21,250

20,257

4.9

%

21,128

0.6

%

84,639

78,353

8.0

%

Core Revenues

553,233

538,824

2.7

%

551,738

0.3

%

2,203,954

2,112,320

4.3

%

Fixed Expenses:

Property taxes

91,265

94,610

(3.5)

%

92,550

(1.4)

%

374,425

353,952

5.8

%

Insurance expenses

10,295

9,993

3.0

%

10,653

(3.4)

%

41,495

39,107

6.1

%

HOA expenses

10,369

10,791

(3.9)

%

10,148

2.2

%

41,551

41,092

1.1

%

Total Fixed Expenses

111,929

115,394

(3.0)

%

113,351

(1.3)

%

457,471

434,151

5.4

%

Controllable Expenses:

Repairs and maintenance, net (3)

22,888

22,252

2.9

%

29,526

(22.5)

%

99,503

91,733

8.5

%

Personnel, leasing and marketing

20,511

21,255

(3.5)

%

20,016

2.5

%

83,024

85,646

(3.1)

%

Turnover, net (3)

9,059

9,804

(7.6)

%

10,849

(16.5)

%

38,506

41,967

(8.2)

%

Utilities and property administrative, net (3)

7,756

6,031

28.6

%

6,220

24.7

%

25,049

24,643

1.6

%

Total Controllable Expenses

60,214

59,342

1.5

%

66,611

(9.6)

%

246,082

243,989

0.9

%

Core Operating Expenses

172,143

174,736

(1.5)

%

179,962

(4.3)

%

703,553

678,140

3.7

%

Net Operating Income

$

381,090

$

364,088

4.7

%

$

371,776

2.5

%

$

1,500,401

$

1,434,180

4.6

%

(1)All rental revenues and other property income are reflected net of Bad Debt.

(2)Represents other property income net of all resident recoveries, which are reimbursements of charges for which residents are responsible. Same Store resident recoveries totaled $34,787, $31,598, $38,467, $141,137, and $124,386 for Q4 2024, Q4 2023, Q3 2024, FY 2024, and FY 2023, respectively.

(3)These expenses are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 17

Supplemental Schedule 3(c)

Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends

(unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Average Occupancy

96.7

%

97.0

%

97.7

%

97.9

%

97.3

%

Turnover Rate

5.1

%

6.1

%

6.2

%

5.2

%

5.5

%

Trailing four quarters Turnover Rate

22.6

%

23.0

%

23.7

%

24.3

%

24.3

%

Average Monthly Rent

$

2,419

$

2,405

$

2,384

$

2,360

$

2,346

Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):

Renewals

4.2

%

4.2

%

5.6

%

5.8

%

6.8

%

New leases

(2.2)

%

1.6

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

(0.4)

%

Blended

2.3

%

3.5

%

5.0

%

4.4

%

4.3

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 18

Supplemental Schedule 4

Wholly Owned Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2024 (1)

(unaudited)

Number of Homes

Average Occupancy

Average Monthly Rent

Average Monthly Rent PSF

Percent of Revenue

Western United States:

Southern California

7,326

95.6

%

$

3,124

$

1.83

11.2

%

Northern California

4,127

96.8

%

2,742

1.74

5.7

%

Seattle

3,957

96.4

%

2,899

1.51

5.7

%

Phoenix

9,246

96.5

%

2,058

1.21

9.5

%

Las Vegas

3,405

96.0

%

2,215

1.13

3.7

%

Denver

2,728

94.7

%

2,595

1.41

3.5

%

Western US Subtotal

30,789

96.1

%

2,576

1.47

39.3

%

Florida:

South Florida

8,180

95.5

%

3,052

1.64

12.1

%

Tampa

9,543

91.7

%

2,292

1.22

10.5

%

Orlando

6,794

96.0

%

2,251

1.20

7.7

%

Jacksonville

2,005

96.6

%

2,185

1.10

2.2

%

Florida Subtotal

26,522

94.1

%

2,517

1.34

32.5

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

12,623

94.6

%

2,060

1.00

12.6

%

Carolinas

6,005

92.1

%

2,071

0.97

5.9

%

Southeast US Subtotal

18,628

93.8

%

2,064

0.99

18.5

%

Texas:

Houston

2,347

93.7

%

1,921

0.97

2.2

%

Dallas

3,158

90.2

%

2,267

1.10

3.4

%

Texas Subtotal

5,505

91.3

%

2,124

1.05

5.6

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

2,468

95.7

%

2,417

1.51

2.8

%

Minneapolis

1,061

94.3

%

2,340

1.19

1.2

%

Midwest US Subtotal

3,529

95.3

%

2,394

1.40

4.0

%

Other (2):

165

33.7

%

2,142

1.09

0.1

%

Total / Average

85,138

94.6

%

$

2,409

$

1.28

100.0

%

Same Store Total / Average

76,601

96.7

%

$

2,419

$

1.29

92.2

%

(1)All data is for the total wholly owned portfolio, unless otherwise noted.

(2)Represents homes located outside of the Company’s 16 core markets; as of December 31, 2024, these include 161 homes located in Nashville and 4 homes located in other markets that are generally being held for sale.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 19

Supplemental Schedule 5(a)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YoY Quarter

($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)

Avg. Monthly Rent

Average Occupancy

Core Revenues

YoY, Q4 2024

# Homes

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Western United States:

Southern California

6,921

$

3,126

$

3,022

3.4

%

97.8

%

97.9

%

(0.1)

%

$

64,646

$

62,212

3.9

%

Northern California

3,884

2,746

2,666

3.0

%

98.3

%

97.5

%

0.8

%

32,206

30,761

4.7

%

Seattle

3,748

2,911

2,815

3.4

%

97.5

%

97.5

%

—

%

32,689

31,515

3.7

%

Phoenix

8,416

2,047

2,013

1.7

%

97.0

%

97.1

%

(0.1)

%

52,140

51,545

1.2

%

Las Vegas

2,915

2,218

2,175

2.0

%

96.4

%

97.1

%

(0.7)

%

19,390

19,045

1.8

%

Denver

2,297

2,579

2,505

3.0

%

96.4

%

97.5

%

(1.1)

%

17,728

17,503

1.3

%

Western US Subtotal

28,181

2,586

2,516

2.8

%

97.3

%

97.4

%

(0.1)

%

218,799

212,581

2.9

%

Florida:

South Florida

7,736

3,087

2,957

4.4

%

96.4

%

96.9

%

(0.5)

%

70,609

68,297

3.4

%

Tampa

7,939

2,297

2,242

2.5

%

95.9

%

97.1

%

(1.2)

%

54,218

53,870

0.6

%

Orlando

6,201

2,252

2,191

2.8

%

96.8

%

97.6

%

(0.8)

%

42,373

41,434

2.3

%

Jacksonville

1,897

2,179

2,136

2.0

%

97.1

%

97.4

%

(0.3)

%

12,543

12,361

1.5

%

Florida Subtotal

23,773

2,533

2,452

3.3

%

96.4

%

97.2

%

(0.8)

%

179,743

175,962

2.1

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

11,730

2,056

1,982

3.7

%

96.1

%

97.1

%

(1.0)

%

71,060

68,968

3.0

%

Carolinas

5,170

2,066

2,010

2.8

%

96.9

%

97.1

%

(0.2)

%

32,200

31,105

3.5

%

Southeast US Subtotal

16,900

2,059

1,990

3.5

%

96.3

%

97.1

%

(0.8)

%

103,260

100,073

3.2

%

Texas:

Houston

1,787

1,896

1,841

3.0

%

96.5

%

97.4

%

(0.9)

%

10,157

9,983

1.7

%

Dallas

2,476

2,276

2,220

2.5

%

95.8

%

97.0

%

(1.2)

%

16,825

16,662

1.0

%

Texas Subtotal

4,263

2,116

2,061

2.7

%

96.1

%

97.2

%

(1.1)

%

26,982

26,645

1.3

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

2,440

2,418

2,331

3.7

%

96.7

%

97.5

%

(0.8)

%

17,258

16,515

4.5

%

Minneapolis

1,044

2,342

2,269

3.2

%

95.3

%

96.7

%

(1.4)

%

7,191

7,048

2.0

%

Midwest US Subtotal

3,484

2,395

2,313

3.5

%

96.3

%

97.3

%

(1.0)

%

24,449

23,563

3.8

%

Same Store Total / Average

76,601

$

2,419

$

2,346

3.1

%

96.7

%

97.3

%

(0.6)

%

$

553,233

$

538,824

2.7

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 20

Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter

($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)

Avg. Monthly Rent

Average Occupancy

Core Revenues

Seq, Q4 2024

# Homes

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Western United States:

Southern California

6,921

$

3,126

$

3,105

0.7

%

97.8

%

98.3

%

(0.5)

%

$

64,646

$

64,587

0.1

%

Northern California

3,884

2,746

2,734

0.4

%

98.3

%

98.7

%

(0.4)

%

32,206

32,109

0.3

%

Seattle

3,748

2,911

2,887

0.8

%

97.5

%

97.8

%

(0.3)

%

32,689

32,459

0.7

%

Phoenix

8,416

2,047

2,043

0.2

%

97.0

%

97.0

%

—

%

52,140

52,028

0.2

%

Las Vegas

2,915

2,218

2,203

0.7

%

96.4

%

97.1

%

(0.7)

%

19,390

19,382

—

%

Denver

2,297

2,579

2,560

0.7

%

96.4

%

97.6

%

(1.2)

%

17,728

17,842

(0.6)

%

Western US Subtotal

28,181

2,586

2,573

0.5

%

97.3

%

97.7

%

(0.4)

%

218,799

218,407

0.2

%

Florida:

South Florida

7,736

3,087

3,056

1.0

%

96.4

%

96.9

%

(0.5)

%

70,609

70,298

0.4

%

Tampa

7,939

2,297

2,292

0.2

%

95.9

%

96.5

%

(0.6)

%

54,218

54,808

(1.1)

%

Orlando

6,201

2,252

2,245

0.3

%

96.8

%

96.7

%

0.1

%

42,373

42,147

0.5

%

Jacksonville

1,897

2,179

2,172

0.3

%

97.1

%

97.0

%

0.1

%

12,543

12,450

0.7

%

Florida Subtotal

23,773

2,533

2,520

0.5

%

96.4

%

96.7

%

(0.3)

%

179,743

179,703

—

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

11,730

2,056

2,038

0.9

%

96.1

%

96.3

%

(0.2)

%

71,060

70,353

1.0

%

Carolinas

5,170

2,066

2,056

0.5

%

96.9

%

96.8

%

0.1

%

32,200

31,947

0.8

%

Southeast US Subtotal

16,900

2,059

2,043

0.8

%

96.3

%

96.5

%

(0.2)

%

103,260

102,300

0.9

%

Texas:

Houston

1,787

1,896

1,882

0.7

%

96.5

%

97.3

%

(0.8)

%

10,157

10,209

(0.5)

%

Dallas

2,476

2,276

2,267

0.4

%

95.8

%

96.2

%

(0.4)

%

16,825

16,838

(0.1)

%

Texas Subtotal

4,263

2,116

2,105

0.5

%

96.1

%

96.7

%

(0.6)

%

26,982

27,047

(0.2)

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

2,440

2,418

2,400

0.8

%

96.7

%

97.5

%

(0.8)

%

17,258

17,094

1.0

%

Minneapolis

1,044

2,342

2,318

1.0

%

95.3

%

96.6

%

(1.3)

%

7,191

7,187

0.1

%

Midwest US Subtotal

3,484

2,395

2,375

0.8

%

96.3

%

97.2

%

(0.9)

%

24,449

24,281

0.7

%

Same Store Total / Average

76,601

$

2,419

$

2,405

0.6

%

96.7

%

97.0

%

(0.3)

%

$

553,233

$

551,738

0.3

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 21

Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — FY

($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)

Avg. Monthly Rent

Average Occupancy

Core Revenues

YoY, FY 2024

# Homes

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

Western United States:

Southern California

6,921

$

3,088

$

2,966

4.1

%

98.3

%

97.9

%

0.4

%

$

256,556

$

240,615

6.6

%

Northern California

3,884

2,718

2,637

3.1

%

98.4

%

97.7

%

0.7

%

127,442

121,166

5.2

%

Seattle

3,748

2,875

2,778

3.5

%

98.0

%

97.6

%

0.4

%

129,733

123,790

4.8

%

Phoenix

8,416

2,036

1,977

3.0

%

97.5

%

97.5

%

—

%

209,229

203,411

2.9

%

Las Vegas

2,915

2,195

2,156

1.8

%

97.3

%

96.5

%

0.8

%

77,586

74,325

4.4

%

Denver

2,297

2,549

2,475

3.0

%

97.6

%

97.7

%

(0.1)

%

71,202

69,213

2.9

%

Western US Subtotal

28,181

2,560

2,477

3.4

%

97.9

%

97.5

%

0.4

%

871,748

832,520

4.7

%

Florida:

South Florida

7,736

3,034

2,875

5.5

%

97.1

%

97.5

%

(0.4)

%

280,334

267,051

5.0

%

Tampa

7,939

2,282

2,198

3.8

%

96.8

%

97.3

%

(0.5)

%

218,962

211,603

3.5

%

Orlando

6,201

2,232

2,147

4.0

%

97.1

%

97.6

%

(0.5)

%

168,350

162,946

3.3

%

Jacksonville

1,897

2,165

2,109

2.7

%

97.3

%

97.2

%

0.1

%

50,008

48,695

2.7

%

Florida Subtotal

23,773

2,505

2,398

4.5

%

97.0

%

97.4

%

(0.4)

%

717,654

690,295

4.0

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

11,730

2,026

1,943

4.3

%

96.9

%

97.3

%

(0.4)

%

281,982

269,540

4.6

%

Carolinas

5,170

2,044

1,972

3.7

%

97.3

%

97.6

%

(0.3)

%

127,497

122,269

4.3

%

Southeast US Subtotal

16,900

2,032

1,952

4.1

%

97.0

%

97.3

%

(0.3)

%

409,479

391,809

4.5

%

Texas:

Houston

1,787

1,875

1,818

3.1

%

97.3

%

97.2

%

0.1

%

40,683

39,390

3.3

%

Dallas

2,476

2,255

2,185

3.2

%

96.8

%

97.1

%

(0.3)

%

67,435

65,437

3.1

%

Texas Subtotal

4,263

2,095

2,031

3.2

%

97.0

%

97.1

%

(0.1)

%

108,118

104,827

3.1

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

2,440

2,382

2,289

4.1

%

97.5

%

97.6

%

(0.1)

%

68,220

64,880

5.1

%

Minneapolis

1,044

2,308

2,236

3.2

%

96.5

%

96.9

%

(0.4)

%

28,735

27,989

2.7

%

Midwest US Subtotal

3,484

2,360

2,273

3.8

%

97.2

%

97.4

%

(0.2)

%

96,955

92,869

4.4

%

Same Store Total / Average

76,601

$

2,392

$

2,303

3.9

%

97.3

%

97.4

%

(0.1)

%

$

2,203,954

$

2,112,320

4.3

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 22

Supplemental Schedule 5(b)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Core Revenues

Core Operating Expenses

Net Operating Income

Core NOI Margin

YoY, Q4 2024

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Change

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

Western United States:

Southern California

$

64,646

$

62,212

3.9

%

$

17,509

$

16,708

4.8

%

$

47,137

$

45,504

3.6

%

72.9

%

73.1

%

Northern California

32,206

30,761

4.7

%

8,086

7,505

7.7

%

24,120

23,256

3.7

%

74.9

%

75.6

%

Seattle

32,689

31,515

3.7

%

8,232

8,162

0.9

%

24,457

23,353

4.7

%

74.8

%

74.1

%

Phoenix

52,140

51,545

1.2

%

9,373

9,535

(1.7)

%

42,767

42,010

1.8

%

82.0

%

81.5

%

Las Vegas

19,390

19,045

1.8

%

4,531

4,282

5.8

%

14,859

14,763

0.7

%

76.6

%

77.5

%

Denver

17,728

17,503

1.3

%

3,552

3,432

3.5

%

14,176

14,071

0.7

%

80.0

%

80.4

%

Western US Subtotal

218,799

212,581

2.9

%

51,283

49,624

3.3

%

167,516

162,957

2.8

%

76.6

%

76.7

%

Florida:

South Florida

70,609

68,297

3.4

%

27,353

28,254

(3.2)

%

43,256

40,043

8.0

%

61.3

%

58.6

%

Tampa

54,218

53,870

0.6

%

19,288

20,615

(6.4)

%

34,930

33,255

5.0

%

64.4

%

61.7

%

Orlando

42,373

41,434

2.3

%

15,458

14,443

7.0

%

26,915

26,991

(0.3)

%

63.5

%

65.1

%

Jacksonville

12,543

12,361

1.5

%

4,462

4,598

(3.0)

%

8,081

7,763

4.1

%

64.4

%

62.8

%

Florida Subtotal

179,743

175,962

2.1

%

66,561

67,910

(2.0)

%

113,182

108,052

4.7

%

63.0

%

61.4

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

71,060

68,968

3.0

%

23,436

26,705

(12.2)

%

47,624

42,263

12.7

%

67.0

%

61.3

%

Carolinas

32,200

31,105

3.5

%

9,283

9,096

2.1

%

22,917

22,009

4.1

%

71.2

%

70.8

%

Southeast US Subtotal

103,260

100,073

3.2

%

32,719

35,801

(8.6)

%

70,541

64,272

9.8

%

68.3

%

64.2

%

Texas:

Houston

10,157

9,983

1.7

%

4,852

4,805

1.0

%

5,305

5,178

2.5

%

52.2

%

51.9

%

Dallas

16,825

16,662

1.0

%

6,864

6,622

3.7

%

9,961

10,040

(0.8)

%

59.2

%

60.3

%

Texas Subtotal

26,982

26,645

1.3

%

11,716

11,427

2.5

%

15,266

15,218

0.3

%

56.6

%

57.1

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

17,258

16,515

4.5

%

7,463

7,360

1.4

%

9,795

9,155

7.0

%

56.8

%

55.4

%

Minneapolis

7,191

7,048

2.0

%

2,401

2,614

(8.1)

%

4,790

4,434

8.0

%

66.6

%

62.9

%

Midwest US Subtotal

24,449

23,563

3.8

%

9,864

9,974

(1.1)

%

14,585

13,589

7.3

%

59.7

%

57.7

%

Same Store Total / Average

$

553,233

$

538,824

2.7

%

$

172,143

$

174,736

(1.5)

%

$

381,090

$

364,088

4.7

%

68.9

%

67.6

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 23

Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Core Revenues

Core Operating Expenses

Net Operating Income

Core NOI Margin

Seq, Q4 2024

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Change

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Western United States:

Southern California

$

64,646

$

64,587

0.1

%

$

17,509

$

17,858

(2.0)

%

$

47,137

$

46,729

0.9

%

72.9

%

72.4

%

Northern California

32,206

32,109

0.3

%

8,086

8,810

(8.2)

%

24,120

23,299

3.5

%

74.9

%

72.6

%

Seattle

32,689

32,459

0.7

%

8,232

8,294

(0.7)

%

24,457

24,165

1.2

%

74.8

%

74.4

%

Phoenix

52,140

52,028

0.2

%

9,373

11,099

(15.6)

%

42,767

40,929

4.5

%

82.0

%

78.7

%

Las Vegas

19,390

19,382

—

%

4,531

4,632

(2.2)

%

14,859

14,750

0.7

%

76.6

%

76.1

%

Denver

17,728

17,842

(0.6)

%

3,552

3,815

(6.9)

%

14,176

14,027

1.1

%

80.0

%

78.6

%

Western US Subtotal

218,799

218,407

0.2

%

51,283

54,508

(5.9)

%

167,516

163,899

2.2

%

76.6

%

75.0

%

Florida:

South Florida

70,609

70,298

0.4

%

27,353

27,504

(0.5)

%

43,256

42,794

1.1

%

61.3

%

60.9

%

Tampa

54,218

54,808

(1.1)

%

19,288

20,731

(7.0)

%

34,930

34,077

2.5

%

64.4

%

62.2

%

Orlando

42,373

42,147

0.5

%

15,458

15,295

1.1

%

26,915

26,852

0.2

%

63.5

%

63.7

%

Jacksonville

12,543

12,450

0.7

%

4,462

4,418

1.0

%

8,081

8,032

0.6

%

64.4

%

64.5

%

Florida Subtotal

179,743

179,703

—

%

66,561

67,948

(2.0)

%

113,182

111,755

1.3

%

63.0

%

62.2

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

71,060

70,353

1.0

%

23,436

24,976

(6.2)

%

47,624

45,377

5.0

%

67.0

%

64.5

%

Carolinas

32,200

31,947

0.8

%

9,283

9,263

0.2

%

22,917

22,684

1.0

%

71.2

%

71.0

%

Southeast US Subtotal

103,260

102,300

0.9

%

32,719

34,239

(4.4)

%

70,541

68,061

3.6

%

68.3

%

66.5

%

Texas:

Houston

10,157

10,209

(0.5)

%

4,852

4,998

(2.9)

%

5,305

5,211

1.8

%

52.2

%

51.0

%

Dallas

16,825

16,838

(0.1)

%

6,864

7,087

(3.1)

%

9,961

9,751

2.2

%

59.2

%

57.9

%

Texas Subtotal

26,982

27,047

(0.2)

%

11,716

12,085

(3.1)

%

15,266

14,962

2.0

%

56.6

%

55.3

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

17,258

17,094

1.0

%

7,463

8,417

(11.3)

%

9,795

8,677

12.9

%

56.8

%

50.8

%

Minneapolis

7,191

7,187

0.1

%

2,401

2,765

(13.2)

%

4,790

4,422

8.3

%

66.6

%

61.5

%

Midwest US Subtotal

24,449

24,281

0.7

%

9,864

11,182

(11.8)

%

14,585

13,099

11.3

%

59.7

%

53.9

%

Same Store Total / Average

$

553,233

$

551,738

0.3

%

$

172,143

$

179,962

(4.3)

%

$

381,090

$

371,776

2.5

%

68.9

%

67.4

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 24

Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — FY

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Core Revenues

Core Operating Expenses

Net Operating Income

Core NOI Margin

YoY, FY 2024

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

FY 2024

FY 2023

Change

FY 2024

FY 2023

Western United States:

Southern California

$

256,556

$

240,615

6.6

%

$

70,935

$

68,645

3.3

%

$

185,621

$

171,970

7.9

%

72.4

%

71.5

%

Northern California

127,442

121,166

5.2

%

33,867

32,083

5.6

%

93,575

89,083

5.0

%

73.4

%

73.5

%

Seattle

129,733

123,790

4.8

%

32,909

32,769

0.4

%

96,824

91,021

6.4

%

74.6

%

73.5

%

Phoenix

209,229

203,411

2.9

%

40,243

39,898

0.9

%

168,986

163,513

3.3

%

80.8

%

80.4

%

Las Vegas

77,586

74,325

4.4

%

17,821

17,837

(0.1)

%

59,765

56,488

5.8

%

77.0

%

76.0

%

Denver

71,202

69,213

2.9

%

14,530

13,366

8.7

%

56,672

55,847

1.5

%

79.6

%

80.7

%

Western US Subtotal

871,748

832,520

4.7

%

210,305

204,598

2.8

%

661,443

627,922

5.3

%

75.9

%

75.4

%

Florida:

South Florida

280,334

267,051

5.0

%

111,068

104,795

6.0

%

169,266

162,256

4.3

%

60.4

%

60.8

%

Tampa

218,962

211,603

3.5

%

82,101

80,570

1.9

%

136,861

131,033

4.4

%

62.5

%

61.9

%

Orlando

168,350

162,946

3.3

%

61,283

56,107

9.2

%

107,067

106,839

0.2

%

63.6

%

65.6

%

Jacksonville

50,008

48,695

2.7

%

18,245

17,369

5.0

%

31,763

31,326

1.4

%

63.5

%

64.3

%

Florida Subtotal

717,654

690,295

4.0

%

272,697

258,841

5.4

%

444,957

431,454

3.1

%

62.0

%

62.5

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

281,982

269,540

4.6

%

95,504

94,860

0.7

%

186,478

174,680

6.8

%

66.1

%

64.8

%

Carolinas

127,497

122,269

4.3

%

36,301

33,937

7.0

%

91,196

88,332

3.2

%

71.5

%

72.2

%

Southeast US Subtotal

409,479

391,809

4.5

%

131,805

128,797

2.3

%

277,674

263,012

5.6

%

67.8

%

67.1

%

Texas:

Houston

40,683

39,390

3.3

%

19,652

19,708

(0.3)

%

21,031

19,682

6.9

%

51.7

%

50.0

%

Dallas

67,435

65,437

3.1

%

28,289

26,947

5.0

%

39,146

38,490

1.7

%

58.0

%

58.8

%

Texas Subtotal

108,118

104,827

3.1

%

47,941

46,655

2.8

%

60,177

58,172

3.4

%

55.7

%

55.5

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

68,220

64,880

5.1

%

30,642

29,539

3.7

%

37,578

35,341

6.3

%

55.1

%

54.5

%

Minneapolis

28,735

27,989

2.7

%

10,163

9,710

4.7

%

18,572

18,279

1.6

%

64.6

%

65.3

%

Midwest US Subtotal

96,955

92,869

4.4

%

40,805

39,249

4.0

%

56,150

53,620

4.7

%

57.9

%

57.7

%

Same Store Total / Average

$

2,203,954

$

2,112,320

4.3

%

$

703,553

$

678,140

3.7

%

$

1,500,401

$

1,434,180

4.6

%

68.1

%

67.9

%

0.678780201294723

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 25

Supplemental Schedule 5(c)

Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth

(unaudited)

Rental Rate Growth

Q4 2024

FY 2024

Renewal

New

Blended

Renewal

New

Blended

Leases

Leases

Average

Leases

Leases

Average

Western United States:

Southern California

5.0

%

5.8

%

5.2

%

5.2

%

6.8

%

5.5

%

Northern California

3.3

%

2.2

%

3.1

%

4.2

%

3.0

%

3.9

%

Seattle

4.5

%

0.5

%

3.4

%

4.4

%

2.8

%

4.0

%

Phoenix

3.4

%

(6.3)

%

0.4

%

3.8

%

(2.2)

%

2.1

%

Las Vegas

4.7

%

(2.4)

%

2.5

%

4.0

%

(0.3)

%

2.8

%

Denver

6.0

%

1.7

%

4.5

%

4.2

%

3.3

%

3.9

%

Western US Subtotal

4.3

%

(0.6)

%

3.0

%

4.4

%

1.9

%

3.7

%

Florida:

South Florida

5.4

%

(3.0)

%

3.2

%

7.2

%

—

%

5.3

%

Tampa

1.9

%

(5.4)

%

(0.5)

%

4.0

%

(0.9)

%

2.5

%

Orlando

3.2

%

(4.7)

%

0.4

%

4.5

%

(0.2)

%

3.1

%

Jacksonville

2.4

%

(4.4)

%

(0.3)

%

3.6

%

(1.1)

%

2.1

%

Florida Subtotal

3.8

%

(4.3)

%

1.3

%

5.4

%

(0.4)

%

3.7

%

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

4.7

%

(2.0)

%

2.6

%

5.8

%

1.5

%

4.6

%

Carolinas

3.8

%

(2.6)

%

1.8

%

4.4

%

1.4

%

3.5

%

Southeast US Subtotal

4.4

%

(2.2)

%

2.4

%

5.3

%

1.5

%

4.3

%

Texas:

Houston

2.9

%

(1.2)

%

1.7

%

4.4

%

1.3

%

3.6

%

Dallas

3.3

%

(3.5)

%

0.7

%

4.8

%

(0.4)

%

3.2

%

Texas Subtotal

3.1

%

(2.8)

%

1.1

%

4.6

%

0.1

%

3.4

%

Midwest United States:

Chicago

4.9

%

7.2

%

5.5

%

4.8

%

6.8

%

5.2

%

Minneapolis

6.5

%

1.6

%

5.4

%

5.6

%

0.3

%

4.2

%

Midwest US Subtotal

5.4

%

5.5

%

5.5

%

5.0

%

4.6

%

4.9

%

Total / Average

4.2

%

(2.2)

%

2.3

%

4.9

%

1.0

%

3.9

%

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 26

Supplemental Schedule 6

Same Store Cost to Maintain, net (1)

($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited)

Total

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

R&M OpEx, net

$

22,888

$

29,526

$

26,353

$

20,736

$

22,252

Turn OpEx, net

9,059

10,849

9,963

8,635

9,804

Total recurring operating expenses, net

$

31,947

$

40,375

$

36,316

$

29,371

$

32,056

R&M CapEx

$

24,124

$

36,412

$

32,950

$

25,284

$

26,247

Turn CapEx

8,566

9,854

8,699

8,182

9,864

Total Recurring Capital Expenditures

$

32,690

$

46,266

$

41,649

$

33,466

$

36,111

R&M OpEx, net + R&M CapEx

$

47,012

$

65,938

$

59,303

$

46,020

$

48,499

Turn OpEx, net + Turn CapEx

17,625

20,703

18,662

16,817

19,668

Total Cost to Maintain, net

$

64,637

$

86,641

$

77,965

$

62,837

$

68,167

Per Home

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Total Cost to Maintain, net

$

844

$

1,131

$

1,018

$

820

$

890

(1)Recurring R&M OpEx and Turn OpEx are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.

Total Wholly Owned Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Total

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Recurring CapEx

$

35,518

$

50,970

$

46,371

$

36,923

$

40,080

Value Enhancing CapEx

12,361

16,182

12,500

7,300

12,148

Initial Renovation CapEx

7,091

8,860

6,392

7,698

9,656

Disposition CapEx

1,423

1,584

663

716

1,021

Total Capital Expenditures

$

56,393

$

77,596

$

65,926

$

52,637

$

62,905

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 27

Supplemental Schedule 7

Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation

($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Adjusted Property Management Expense

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Property management expense (GAAP)

$

39,238

$

25,246

$

137,490

$

95,809

Adjustments:

Share-based compensation expense

(1,245)

(1,731)

(5,830)

(6,963)

Adjusted property management expense

$

37,993

$

23,515

$

131,660

$

88,846

Adjusted G&A Expense

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

G&A expense (GAAP)

$

23,939

$

22,387

$

90,612

$

82,344

Adjustments:

Share-based compensation expense

(5,864)

(6,279)

(22,088)

(22,540)

Severance expense

(249)

(61)

(637)

(977)

Adjusted G&A expense

$

17,826

$

16,047

$

67,887

$

58,827

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 28

Supplemental Schedule 8(a)

Acquisitions and Dispositions

(unaudited)

September 30, 2024

Q4 2024 Acquisitions (1)

Q4 2024 Dispositions (2)

December 31, 2024

Homes

Homes

Avg. Est.

Homes

Average

Homes

Owned

Acq.

Cost Basis

Sold

Sales Price

Owned

Wholly Owned Portfolio

Western United States:

Southern California

7,405

30

$

539,380

109

$

598,255

7,326

Northern California

4,221

—

—

94

478,012

4,127

Seattle

4,007

—

—

50

558,062

3,957

Phoenix

9,258

11

390,503

23

325,258

9,246

Las Vegas

3,411

—

—

6

415,500

3,405

Denver

2,734

—

—

6

381,000

2,728

Western US Subtotal

31,036

41

499,438

288

521,896

30,789

Florida:

South Florida

8,238

11

377,660

69

437,305

8,180

Tampa

9,485

106

307,252

48

283,381

9,543

Orlando

6,792

22

375,596

20

286,573

6,794

Jacksonville

1,998

9

310,840

2

282,500

2,005

Florida Subtotal

26,513

148

322,862

139

360,236

26,522

Southeast United States:

Atlanta

12,691

12

340,229

80

284,808

12,623

Carolinas

5,876

133

337,363

4

340,000

6,005

Southeast US Subtotal

18,567

145

337,601

84

287,436

18,628

Texas:

Houston

2,324

40

276,547

17

226,293

2,347

Dallas

3,118

52

313,436

12

267,150

3,158

Texas Subtotal

5,442

92

297,397

29

243,199

5,505

Midwest United States:

Chicago

2,480

—

—

12

318,825

2,468

Minneapolis

1,064

—

—

3

232,333

1,061

Midwest US Subtotal

3,544

—

—

15

301,527

3,529

Other (3):

119

55

353,034

9

281,100

165

Total / Average

85,221

481

$

340,936

564

$

423,101

85,138

Joint Venture Portfolio

2020 Rockpoint JV (4)

2,606

—

$

—

—

$

—

2,606

2022 Rockpoint JV (5)

319

—

—

—

—

319

FNMA JV (6)

392

—

—

5

532,000

387

Pathway Homes (7)

582

20

342,698

12

265,603

590

Upward America JV (8)

3,720

—

—

—

—

3,720

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 29

Supplemental Schedule 8(a) (Continued)

(1)Estimated stabilized cap rates on wholly owned acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.9%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecast nominal NOI for the 12 months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis.

(2)Cap rates on wholly owned dispositions during the quarter averaged 2.6%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the 12 months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price.

(3)Represents homes located outside of the Company’s 16 core markets; as of December 31, 2024, these include 161 homes located in Nashville and 4 homes located in other markets that are generally being held for sale.

(4)Represents portfolio owned by the 2020 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 20.0%.

(5)Represents portfolio owned by the 2022 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 16.7%.

(6)Represents portfolio owned by the FNMA JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 10.0%.

(7)Represents portfolio owned by Pathway Homes, of which Invitation Homes owns 100.0%.

(8)Represents portfolio owned by the Upward America JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 7.2%.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 30

Supplemental Schedule 8(b)

Expected Acquisition Pipeline of New Homes from Homebuilders — As of December 31, 2024

(unaudited)

Pipeline as of December 31, 2024 (1)(2)

Estimated Deliveries

in 2025

Estimated Deliveries

in 2026

Estimated Deliveries Thereafter

Avg. Estimated Cost Basis Per Home

Southern California

55

49

6

—

$

540,000

Tampa

407

287

88

32

330,000

Orlando

475

256

147

72

430,000

Jacksonville

85

85

—

—

310,000

Atlanta

100

52

48

—

340,000

Carolinas

235

160

30

45

320,000

South Florida

8

8

—

—

390,000

Houston

316

262

54

—

280,000

Dallas

256

210

46

—

260,000

San Antonio

94

80

14

—

230,000

Total / Average

2,031

1,449

433

149

$

340,000

(1)Represents the number of new homes under contract as of December 31, 2024, that are expected to be built, sold, and delivered to the Company by various homebuilders during a future period.

(2)Pipeline rollforward:

Pipeline as of September 30, 2024

2,461

Q4 2024 additions and cancellations (net)

(41)

Q4 2024 deliveries

(389)

Pipeline as of December 31, 2024

2,031

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 31

Glossary and Reconciliations

Average Estimated Cost Basis

Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated initial renovation expenditure for an acquired home or population of homes.

Average Monthly Rent

Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income per home for occupied properties in an identified population of homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases amortized over the life of the lease.

Average Occupancy

Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by (ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population were owned during the measurement period.

Bad Debt

Bad debt represents the Company’s reserves for residents’ accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days, under the rationale that a resident’s security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident’s security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. All rental revenues and other property income, in both Total Portfolio and Same Store Portfolio presentations, are reflected net of bad debt.

Core NOI Margin

Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by Core Revenues attributable to such population.

Core Operating Expenses

Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any expenses recovered from residents.

Core Revenues

Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.

Cost to Maintain, net

Cost to maintain, net a home represents the sum of the expensed and capitalized portions of recurring repairs & maintenance and turn spend, net of resident reimbursements, as indicated in tables presented, not including the internal labor associated with such work.

Disposition CapEx

Disposition CapEx represents expenditures related to the preparation of a home for disposition after the prior tenant has moved out of the home.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre

EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines EBITDA as net income or loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items: interest expense; income tax expense; depreciation and amortization; and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) recommends as a best practice that REITs that report an EBITDA performance measure also report EBITDAre. The Company defines EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further adjusted for gain on sale of property, net of tax, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as EBITDAre

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 32

before the following items: share-based compensation expense; severance expense; casualty losses, net; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; and other income and expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as supplemental financial performance measures by management and by external users of the Company’s financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of performance.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of the Company’s liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company’s basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre.

Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)

FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company defines Core FFO as FFO adjusted for the following: non-cash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and non-cash interest expense from derivatives; share-based compensation expense; legal settlements; severance expense; casualty (gains) losses, net; and (gains) losses on investments in equity and other securities, net, as applicable.

The Company defines Adjusted FFO as Core FFO less Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value, and maintain the functionality, of its homes. Where appropriate, FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are adjusted for the Company’s share of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

The Company believes that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of its business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling interests, from GAAP net income or loss. The Company believes that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are also meaningful supplemental measures of its operating performance for the same reasons as FFO and are further helpful to investors as they provide a more consistent measurement of the Company’s performance across reporting periods by removing the impact of certain items that are not comparable from period to period.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of the Company’s liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company’s basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See “Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO” for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.

Initial Renovation CapEx

Initial renovation CapEx represents expenditures related to the first post-acquisition renovation of a home to bring the home to Invitation Homes standards and specifications.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs, and marketing expense). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; property management expense; general and administrative expense; impairment and other; gain on sale of property, net of tax; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; other income and expenses; management fee revenues; and income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 33

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company’s basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.

The Company believes that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of the Company’s performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in its Same Store Portfolio.

See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI for the Company’s total portfolio and NOI for its Same Store Portfolio.

PSF

PSF means per square foot.

Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx

Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home and its systems as a single-family rental.

Rental Rate Growth

Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and amortized contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where the Company’s current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where the Company’s previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home.

Same Store / Same Store Portfolio

Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, wholly owned homes that have been stabilized and seasoned, excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant, homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by casualty loss events or force majeure, homes acquired in portfolio transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio, and homes in markets that the Company has announced an intent to exit where the Company no longer operates a significant number of homes.

Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio may be considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.

Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year in which the Same Store portfolio was established.

The Company believes presenting information about the portion of its portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and its prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of the Company’s comparable homes across periods and about trends in its organic business.

Total Homes / Total Portfolio

Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated. Unless otherwise indicated, total homes or total portfolio refers to the wholly owned homes and excludes homes owned in joint ventures.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 34

Turnover Rate

Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population.

Unsecured Facility Covenants

Unsecured facility covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its $1,750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and its $1,750 million term loan facility (the “2024 Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), as set forth in the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated September 9, 2024 and its $725 million term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan Facility” and together with the 2024 Term Loan Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”), as set forth in the Company’s 2022 Term Loan Agreement as amended by the First Amendment dated September 9, 2024 (together with the Credit Facility, the “Unsecured Credit Agreements”).

The metrics provided under the “Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: total leverage ratio, secured leverage ratio, unencumbered leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and unsecured interest coverage ratio.

Total leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding indebtedness (including the Company’s pro rata share of debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company’s pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Secured leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding secured indebtedness (including the Company’s pro rata share of secured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company’s pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Unencumbered leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding unsecured indebtedness (including the Company’s pro rata share of unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) unencumbered asset value, as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating unencumbered asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Fixed charge coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters’ EBITDA (including the Company’s pro rata share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters’ fixed charges (including the Company’s pro rata share of fixed charges in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. Fixed charges include cash interest expense, regularly scheduled principal payments, and preferred stock or preferred OP unit dividends.

Unsecured interest coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters’ unencumbered NOI, as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters’ total unsecured interest expense (including the Company’s pro rata share of interest expense from unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements.

The metrics set forth under the “Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Unsecured Credit Agreements than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations.

For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company’s Unsecured Credit Agreements, see Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2024.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 35

The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Unsecured Credit Agreements could result in a default of the Company’s indebtedness related to its Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facilities, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company’s ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company’s operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of the Company’s indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Unsecured Public Bond Covenants

Unsecured public bond covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its senior notes, as set forth in the Company’s Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes (together, the “Indenture”). The metrics provided under the “Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: aggregate debt ratio, secured debt ratio, unencumbered assets ratio, and debt service ratio.

Aggregate debt ratio represents (i) total debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Secured debt ratio represents (i) secured debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Unencumbered assets ratio represents (i) total unencumbered assets, not including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, as defined in the Indenture, divided by (ii) unsecured debt, as defined by the Indenture.

Debt service ratio represents (i) consolidated income available for debt service, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) annual service charge for the trailing four quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis as if transactions during the period had occurred at the beginning of the period, as defined in the Indenture. Annual service charge includes interest expense and amortization of original issue discounts on debt, and excludes funded interest reserves, amortization of DFCs, and select nonrecurring charges.

The metrics set forth under the “Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Indenture than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations.

For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company’s Unsecured Public Bond Agreements, see Exhibit 4.2 and/or 4.3 to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2021, November 5, 2021, April 5, 2022, August 2, 2023, and September 26, 2024.

The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Indenture could result in a default of the Company’s indebtedness related to its senior notes, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company’s ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company’s operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of the Company’s indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Value Enhancing CapEx

Value enhancing CapEx represents re-investment in stabilized homes, above and beyond general replacements to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home, for the purpose of enhancing expected risk-adjusted returns.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 36

Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Total revenues (Total Portfolio)

$

659,130

$

660,322

$

653,451

$

646,039

$

624,321

Management fee revenues

(21,080)

(18,980)

(15,976)

(13,942)

(3,420)

Total portfolio resident recoveries

(38,120)

(42,412)

(37,102)

(37,795)

(35,050)

Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)

599,930

598,930

600,373

594,302

585,851

Non-Same Store Core Revenues

(46,697)

(47,192)

(48,131)

(47,561)

(47,027)

Same Store Core Revenues

$

553,233

$

551,738

$

552,242

$

546,741

$

538,824

Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core Revenues, FY

(in thousands) (unaudited)

FY 2024

FY 2023

Total revenues (Total Portfolio)

$

2,618,942

$

2,432,278

Management fee revenues

(69,978)

(13,647)

Total portfolio resident recoveries

(155,429)

(136,433)

Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)

2,393,535

2,282,198

Non-Same Store Core Revenues

(189,581)

(169,878)

Same Store Core Revenues

$

2,203,954

$

2,112,320

Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)

$

228,464

$

242,228

$

234,184

$

230,397

$

228,542

Total Portfolio resident recoveries

(38,120)

(42,412)

(37,102)

(37,795)

(35,050)

Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)

190,344

199,816

197,082

192,602

193,492

Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses

(18,201)

(19,854)

(19,118)

(19,118)

(18,756)

Same Store Core Operating Expenses

$

172,143

$

179,962

$

177,964

$

173,484

$

174,736

Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, FY

(in thousands) (unaudited)

FY 2024

FY 2023

Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)

$

935,273

$

880,335

Total Portfolio resident recoveries

(155,429)

(136,433)

Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)

779,844

743,902

Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses

(76,291)

(65,762)

Same Store Core Operating Expenses

$

703,553

$

678,140

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 37

Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI, Quarterly

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Net income available to common stockholders

$

142,941

$

95,084

$

72,981

$

142,158

$

129,368

Net income available to participating securities

169

185

207

192

178

Non-controlling interests

460

309

243

436

395

Interest expense

95,158

91,060

90,007

89,845

90,049

Depreciation and amortization

181,912

180,479

176,622

175,313

173,159

Property management expense

39,238

34,382

32,633

31,237

25,246

General and administrative

23,939

21,727

21,498

23,448

22,387

Casualty losses, impairment, and other (1)

47,563

20,872

10,353

4,137

3,069

Gain on sale of property, net of tax

(103,019)

(47,766)

(43,267)

(50,498)

(49,092)

(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net

(8)

257

(1,504)

209

(237)

Other, net (2)

(3,352)

9,345

54,012

(5,973)

(5,533)

Management fee revenues

(21,080)

(18,980)

(15,976)

(13,942)

(3,420)

Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

5,665

12,160

5,482

5,138

6,790

NOI (Total Portfolio)

409,586

399,114

403,291

401,700

392,359

Non-Same Store NOI

(28,496)

(27,338)

(29,013)

(28,443)

(28,271)

Same Store NOI

$

381,090

$

371,776

$

374,278

$

373,257

$

364,088

Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI, FY

(in thousands) (unaudited)

FY 2024

FY 2023

Net income available to common stockholders

$

453,164

$

518,774

Net income available to participating securities

753

696

Non-controlling interests

1,448

1,558

Interest expense

366,070

333,457

Depreciation and amortization

714,326

674,287

Property management expense

137,490

95,809

General and administrative

90,612

82,344

Casualty losses, impairment, and other (1)

82,925

8,596

Gain on sale of property, net of tax

(244,550)

(183,540)

Gains on investments in equity securities, net

(1,046)

(350)

Other, net (2)

54,032

2,435

Management fee revenues

(69,978)

(13,647)

Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

28,445

17,877

NOI (Total Portfolio)

1,613,691

1,538,296

Non-Same Store NOI

(113,290)

(104,116)

Same Store NOI

$

1,500,401

$

1,434,180

(1)Includes $41.1 million, $14.0 million, and $55.1 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated insurance recoveries, related to various hurricanes during Q4 2024, Q3 2024, and FY 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes settlement and other costs related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, interest income, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 38

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDAre

(in thousands, unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Net income available to common stockholders

$

142,941

$

129,368

$

453,164

$

518,774

Net income available to participating securities

169

178

753

696

Non-controlling interests

460

395

1,448

1,558

Interest expense

95,158

90,049

366,070

333,457

Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures

5,363

5,481

26,333

18,255

Depreciation and amortization

181,912

173,159

714,326

674,287

Depreciation and amortization of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

3,502

2,783

13,377

10,469

EBITDA

429,505

401,413

1,575,471

1,557,496

Gain on sale of property, net of tax

(103,019)

(49,092)

(244,550)

(183,540)

Impairment on depreciated real estate investments

176

85

506

427

Net (gain) loss on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

930

(480)

1,215

(1,668)

EBITDAre

327,592

351,926

1,332,642

1,372,715

Share-based compensation expense

7,109

8,010

27,918

29,503

Severance expense

249

61

637

977

Casualty losses, net (1)(2)

47,526

2,986

82,700

8,200

Gains on investments in equity and other securities, net

(8)

(237)

(1,046)

(350)

Other, net (3)

(3,352)

(5,533)

54,032

2,435

Adjusted EBITDAre

$

379,116

$

357,213

$

1,496,883

$

1,413,480

(1)Includes the Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures.

(2)Includes $41.1 million and $55.1 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated insurance recoveries, related to various hurricanes during Q4 2024 and FY 2024, respectively.

(3)Includes settlement and other costs related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, interest income, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 39

Reconciliation of Net Debt / Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Adjusted EBITDAre

(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited)

As of

As of

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Mortgage loans, net

$

983,924

$

1,627,256

Secured term loan, net

401,649

401,515

Unsecured notes, net

3,800,688

3,305,467

Term loan facility, net

2,446,041

3,211,814

Revolving facility

570,000

—

Total Debt per Balance Sheet

8,202,302

8,546,052

Retained and repurchased certificates

(55,499)

(87,703)

Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (1)

(235,649)

(713,898)

Deferred financing costs, net

60,559

45,518

Unamortized discounts on note payable

24,336

21,376

Net Debt (A)

$

7,996,049

$

7,811,345

For the TTM Ended

For the TTM Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Adjusted EBITDAre (B)

$

1,496,883

$

1,413,480

Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre (A / B)

5.3

x

5.5

x

(1)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.

Components of Non-Cash Interest Expense

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Q4 2024

Q4 2023

FY 2024

FY 2023

Amortization of discounts on notes payable

$

764

$

663

$

2,765

$

1,998

Amortization of deferred financing costs

5,188

4,200

18,598

16,203

Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives

—

32

1

73

Amortization of swap fair value at designation

5,252

2,332

12,418

9,302

Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures

1,270

2,967

10,899

8,493

Total non-cash interest expense

$

12,474

$

10,194

$

44,681

$

36,069

Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

Q4 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 40

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

1——
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

0——
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

0——
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

0——
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

0——

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor