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Earnings release · 8-K exhibit

KeyCorp · Earnings release

KEY · Financials

Filed 2025-07-22 · CY2025 Q3 · Company’s FY2025 Q2 · 11,490 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

EX-99.12a2q25earningsrelease.htmEX-99.1 Document

KEYCORP REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 NET INCOME OF $387 MILLION,

OR $.35 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE

Revenue of $1.8 billion, up 21% year-over-year; Significant positive operating leverage on both a total and fee basis year-over-year

Net interest income up 4% and net interest margin increased 8 bps quarter-over-quarter

Period-end loans up $1.6 billion quarter-over-quarter; Commercial loans up $3.3 billion or 5% year-to-date

Net charge-offs declined 8% quarter-over-quarter; Other credit metrics stable to improved

CLEVELAND, July 22, 2025 - KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY) today announced net income from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $387 million, or $.35 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2025. For the first quarter of 2025, net income from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders was $370 million, or $.33 per diluted common share. For the second quarter of 2024, KeyCorp reported net income from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $237 million, or $.25 per diluted common share, or adjusted net income of $241 million, or $.25 per diluted common share(a). Included in the second quarter of 2024 are $4 million, after-tax, of charges related to the FDIC special assessment(b).

Comments from Chairman and CEO, Chris Gorman

"Our second quarter results demonstrate continued strong momentum. Revenue was up 21% year-over-year driven by our clearly defined net interest income tailwinds and 10% growth in noninterest income, while expenses grew 7%. Sequentially, net interest income grew 4%. Credit quality continues to trend in a positive direction with overall credit migration improving for the sixth consecutive quarter.

Business activity with clients and prospects continues to accelerate. Client deposits and relationship households were up 2% year-over-year while deposit costs were managed below 2%. Period end commercial loans grew $2.1 billion in the second quarter. Assets under management reached a record $64 billion. Investment banking pipelines remain at historically elevated levels. In the second quarter we raised over $30 billion of capital on behalf of our clients. Commercial payments-related fees grew high single digits year-over-year.

We continue to make investments in people and technology that will drive future growth for our company. G1We remain on target to increase our front line bankers - investment bankers, middle market relationship managers, payments advisors, and wealth managers - by 10% in 2025.

I am energized by our momentum as we win and take share in the marketplace. I remain confident that we will continue to execute against our compelling organic growth opportunities.”

(a) The table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” in the attached financial supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to "adjusted net income” and “adjusted earnings per share". The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.

(b) See table on page 24 for more information on Selected Items Impact on Earnings.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 2

Selected Financial Highlights

Dollars in millions, except per share data

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

387

$

370

$

237

4.6

%

63.3

%

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders per common share — assuming dilution

.35

.33

.25

6.1

40.0

Return on average tangible common equity from continuing operations (a)

11.09

%

11.24

%

10.39

%

N/A

N/A

Return on average total assets from continuing operations

.91

.88

.59

N/A

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (b)

11.7

11.8

10.5

N/A

N/A

Book value at period end

$

15.32

$

14.89

$

13.09

2.9

17.0

Net interest margin (TE) from continuing operations

2.66

%

2.58

%

2.04

%

N/A

N/A

(a)The table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” in the attached financial supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to “tangible common equity.” The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.

(b)June 30, 2025 ratio is estimated.

TE = Taxable Equivalent, N/A = Not Applicable

INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Net interest income (TE)

$

1,150

$

1,105

$

899

4.1

%

27.9

%

Noninterest income

690

668

627

3.3

10.0

Total revenue (TE)

$

1,840

$

1,773

$

1,526

3.8

%

20.6

%

TE = Taxable Equivalent

Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $1.15 billion for the second quarter of 2025 and the net interest margin was 2.66%. Compared to the second quarter of 2024, net interest income increased by $251 million, and the net interest margin increased by 62 basis points. These increases primarily reflect the impact of lower deposit costs, reinvestment of proceeds from maturing low-yielding investment securities, fixed-rate loans and swaps repricing into higher-yielding investments, the repositioning of the available-for-sale portfolio during the third and fourth quarters of 2024, and an improved funding mix as lower-cost deposits increased while wholesale borrowings declined. These benefits were partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates on variable-rate earning assets, and lower loan balances.

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, taxable-equivalent net interest income increased by $45 million, and the net interest margin increased by 8 basis points. These increases were driven by a decline in funding costs, including interest-bearing deposit costs, the redeployment of maturing low-yielding investments and swaps into higher-yielding investments, and growth in commercial and industrial loans. Net interest income also benefited from one additional day in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 3

Noninterest Income

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Trust and investment services income

$

146

$

139

$

139

5.0

%

5.0

%

Investment banking and debt placement fees

178

175

126

1.7

41.3

Cards and payments income

85

82

85

3.7

—

Service charges on deposit accounts

73

69

66

5.8

10.6

Corporate services income

76

65

68

16.9

11.8

Commercial mortgage servicing fees

70

76

61

(7.9)

14.8

Corporate-owned life insurance income

32

33

34

(3.0)

(5.9)

Consumer mortgage income

15

13

16

15.4

(6.3)

Operating lease income and other leasing gains

14

9

21

55.6

(33.3)

Other income

1

7

21

(85.7)

(95.2)

Net securities gains (losses)

—

—

(10)

—

N/M

Total noninterest income

$

690

$

668

$

627

3.3

%

10.0

%

N/M = Not Meaningful

Compared to the second quarter of 2024, noninterest income increased by $63 million. The increase was driven by a $52 million increase in investment banking and debt placement fees reflecting higher syndications, commercial real estate, and equity issuance activity, and a $9 million increase in commercial mortgage servicing fees reflecting higher active special servicing balances. We also continued to see momentum across wealth management and commercial payments, which partially offset a $20 million decrease in other income and a $7 million decrease in operating lease income and other leasing gains.

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, noninterest income increased by $22 million. The increase was driven by an $11 million increase in corporate services income reflecting higher loan, derivative and FX client activity, and a $7 million increase in trust and investment services income. The increase was partly offset by a $6 million decrease in commercial mortgage servicing fees.

Noninterest Expense

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Personnel expense

$

705

$

680

$

636

3.7

%

10.8

%

Net occupancy

69

67

66

3.0

4.5

Computer processing

107

107

101

—

5.9

Business services and professional fees

48

40

37

20.0

29.7

Equipment

21

20

20

5.0

5.0

Operating lease expense

10

11

17

(9.1)

(41.2)

Marketing

24

21

21

14.3

14.3

Other expense

170

185

181

(8.1)

(6.1)

Total noninterest expense

$

1,154

$

1,131

$

1,079

2.0

%

7.0

%

Compared to the second quarter of 2024, noninterest expense increased by $75 million. The increase was primarily driven by a $69 million increase in personnel expense primarily related to incentive compensation associated with noninterest income growth, and continued investments in people. Business services and professional fees, and computer processing expenses increased primarily due to technology-related investments. These were partially offset by a $7 million decrease in operating lease expense.

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, noninterest expense increased by $23 million. The increase was primarily driven by a $25 million increase in personnel expense primarily related to incentive compensation associated with noninterest income growth, and continued investments in people. Higher business services and professional fees were driven by increases in technology-related investments. This was partially offset by a $15 million decrease in other expenses primarily due to lower fraud and other losses and FDIC insurance expense.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 4

BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS

Average Loans

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Commercial and industrial (a)

$

55,604

$

53,746

$

54,599

3.5

%

1.8

%

Other commercial loans

18,708

18,619

20,500

.5

(8.7)

Total consumer loans

31,403

31,989

33,862

(1.8)

(7.3)

Total loans

$

105,715

$

104,354

$

108,961

1.3

%

(3.0)

%

(a)Commercial and industrial average loan balances include $218 million, $213 million, and $218 million of assets from commercial credit cards at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Average loans were $105.7 billion for the second quarter of 2025, a decrease of $3.2 billion compared to the second quarter of 2024. Average commercial loans declined by $787 million, primarily driven by a decrease in commercial real estate loans. Average consumer loans declined by $2.5 billion, reflective of broad-based declines across all loan categories.

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, average loans increased by $1.4 billion. Average commercial loans increased $1.9 billion, primarily driven by an increase in commercial and industrial loans. Average consumer loans declined by $586 million, reflective of the intentional run-off of low-yielding loans.

Average Deposits

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Non-time deposits

$

131,845

$

131,917

$

128,161

(.1)

%

2.9

%

Time deposits

15,601

16,625

16,019

(6.2)

(2.6)

Total deposits

$

147,446

$

148,542

$

144,180

(.7)

%

2.3

%

Cost of total deposits

1.99

%

2.06

%

2.28

%

N/A

N/A

N/A = Not Applicable

Average deposits totaled $147.4 billion for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $3.3 billion compared to the year-ago quarter, reflecting growth in consumer deposits.

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, average deposits decreased by $1.1 billion, driven by a reduction in higher-cost commercial client balances and retail CDs. The rate paid on interest-bearing deposits declined by 9 basis points, and the overall cost of deposits declined by 7 basis points to 1.99%.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 5

ASSET QUALITY

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Net loan charge-offs

$

102

$

110

$

91

(7.3)

%

12.1

%

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.39

%

.43

%

.34

%

N/A

N/A

Nonperforming loans at period end

$

696

$

686

$

710

1.5

(2.0)

Nonperforming assets at period end

707

700

727

1.0

(2.8)

Allowance for loan and lease losses

1,446

1,429

1,547

1.2

(6.5)

Allowance for credit losses

1,743

1,707

1,833

2.1

(4.9)

Provision for credit losses

138

118

100

16.9

38.0

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans

208

%

208

%

218

%

N/A

N/A

Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

250

249

258

N/A

N/A

N/A = Not Applicable

Key's provision for credit losses was $138 million, compared to $100 million in the second quarter of 2024 and $118 million in the first quarter of 2025. The increase from the year-ago quarter reflects higher net loan charge-offs and a larger reserve build. The increase from the prior quarter reflects a larger reserve build, partially offset by lower net charge-offs. This quarter, Key added $36 million to its allowance for credit losses to account for recent loan growth, changes in loan mix, and some deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook.

Net loan charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 totaled $102 million, or 0.39% of average total loans. These results compare to $91 million, or 0.34%, for the second quarter of 2024 and $110 million, or 0.43%, for the first quarter of 2025. Key’s allowance for credit losses was $1.7 billion, or 1.64% of total period-end loans at June 30, 2025, compared to 1.71% at June 30, 2024, and 1.63% at March 31, 2025.

At June 30, 2025, Key’s nonperforming loans totaled $696 million, which represented 0.65% of period-end portfolio loans. These results compare to 0.66% at June 30, 2024, and 0.65% at March 31, 2025. Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2025, totaled $707 million, and represented 0.66% of period-end portfolio loans and OREO and other nonperforming assets. These results compare to 0.68% at June 30, 2024, and 0.67% at March 31, 2025.

CAPITAL

Key’s estimated risk-based capital ratios, included in the following table, continued to exceed all “well-capitalized” regulatory benchmarks at June 30, 2025.

Capital Ratios

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

Common Equity Tier 1 (a)

11.7

%

11.8

%

10.5

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital (a)

13.4

13.5

12.2

Total risk-based capital (a)

15.7

16.0

14.7

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)

7.8

7.4

5.2

Leverage (a)

10.3

10.2

9.1

(a)June 30, 2025 ratio is estimated. As of January 1, 2025, the CECL optional transition provision had been fully phased-in. Amounts prior to January 1, 2025, reflect Key's election to adopt the CECL optional transition provision.

(b)The table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” in the attached financial supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to “tangible common equity.” The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.

Key's regulatory capital position remained strong in the second quarter of 2025. As shown in the preceding table, at June 30, 2025, Key’s estimated Common Equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios stood at 11.7% and 13.4%, respectively.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 6

Summary of Changes in Common Shares Outstanding

In thousands

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Shares outstanding at beginning of period

1,111,986

1,106,786

942,776

.5

%

17.9

%

Shares issued under employee compensation plans (net of cancellations and returns)

467

5,200

424

(91.0)

10.1

Shares outstanding at end of period

1,112,453

1,111,986

943,200

—

%

17.9

%

Key declared a dividend in May of 2025 of $.205 per common share, payable in the second quarter of 2025.

LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS

The following table shows the contribution made by each major business segment to Key’s taxable-equivalent revenue from continuing operations and income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key for the periods presented. For more detailed financial information pertaining to each business segment, see the tables at the end of this release.

Major Business Segments

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Revenue from continuing operations (TE)

Consumer Bank

$

912

$

871

$

758

4.7

%

20.3

%

Commercial Bank

974

942

768

3.4

26.8

Other (a)

(46)

(40)

0

(15.0)

N/M

Total

$

1,840

$

1,773

$

1,526

3.8

%

20.6

%

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

Consumer Bank

$

122

$

116

$

59

5.2

%

106.8

%

Commercial Bank

349

321

206

8.7

69.4

Other (a)

(48)

(31)

8

(54.8)

(700.0)

Total

$

423

$

406

$

273

4.2

%

54.9

%

(a)Other includes other segments that consists of corporate treasury, our principal investing unit, and various exit portfolios as well as reconciling items which primarily represents the unallocated portion of nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest expense. Corporate treasury includes realized gains and losses from transactions associated with Key's investment securities portfolio. Reconciling items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.

TE = Taxable Equivalent; N/M = Not Meaningful

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 7

Consumer Bank

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Summary of operations

Net interest income (TE)

$

676

$

646

$

523

4.6

%

29.3

%

Noninterest income

236

225

235

4.9

.4

Total revenue (TE)

912

871

758

4.7

20.3

Provision for credit losses

55

43

33

27.9

66.7

Noninterest expense

696

675

648

3.1

7.4

Income (loss) before income taxes (TE)

161

153

77

5.2

109.1

Allocated income taxes (benefit) and TE adjustments

39

37

18

5.4

116.7

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

$

122

$

116

$

59

5.2

%

106.8

%

Average balances

Loans and leases

$

36,137

$

36,819

$

39,174

(1.9)

%

(7.8)

%

Total assets

39,156

39,806

42,008

(1.6)

(6.8)

Deposits

88,002

88,306

85,397

(.3)

3.1

Assets under management at period end

$

64,244

$

61,053

$

57,602

5.2

%

11.5

%

TE = Taxable Equivalent

Additional Consumer Bank Data

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Noninterest income

Trust and investment services income

$

119

$

113

$

112

5.3

%

6.3

%

Service charges on deposit accounts

35

33

34

6.1

2.9

Cards and payments income

61

57

61

7.0

—

Consumer mortgage income

14

13

16

7.7

(12.5)

Other noninterest income

7

9

12

(22.2)

(41.7)

Total noninterest income

$

236

$

225

$

235

4.9

%

.4

%

Average deposit balances

Money market deposits

$

34,524

$

33,533

$

30,229

3.0

%

14.2

%

Demand deposits

22,784

22,771

22,291

.1

2.2

Savings deposits

4,406

4,392

4,791

.3

(8.0)

Time deposits

11,910

13,320

13,039

(10.6)

(8.7)

Noninterest-bearing deposits

14,378

14,290

15,047

.6

(4.4)

Total deposits

$

88,002

$

88,306

$

85,397

(.3)

%

3.1

%

Other data

Branches

943

945

946

Automated teller machines

1,166

1,176

1,199

Consumer Bank Summary of Operations (2Q25 vs. 2Q24)

•Key's Consumer Bank recorded net income attributable to Key of $122 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $59 million for the year-ago quarter

•Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased by $153 million, or 29.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2024

•Average loans and leases decreased $3.0 billion, or 7.8%, from the second quarter of 2024, driven by broad-based declines across all loan categories

•Average deposits increased $2.6 billion, or 3.1%, from the second quarter of 2024, driven by growth in money market deposits and demand deposits

•Provision for credit losses increased $22 million compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by changes in reserve levels due to deterioration in the economic outlook

•Noninterest income increased $1 million from the year-ago quarter, driven by an increase in trust and investment services income, partially offset by a decrease in consumer mortgage income

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 8

•Noninterest expense increased $48 million from the year-ago quarter, primarily driven by higher support and overhead expense

Commercial Bank

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Summary of operations

Net interest income (TE)

$

556

$

534

$

411

4.1

%

35.3

%

Noninterest income

418

408

357

2.5

17.1

Total revenue (TE)

974

942

768

3.4

26.8

Provision for credit losses

84

75

87

12.0

(3.4)

Noninterest expense

449

462

431

(2.8)

4.2

Income (loss) before income taxes (TE)

441

405

250

8.9

76.4

Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments

92

84

44

9.5

109.1

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

$

349

$

321

$

206

8.7

%

69.4

%

Average balances

Loans and leases

$

69,087

$

67,056

$

69,248

3.0

%

(0.2)

%

Loans held for sale

707

754

522

(6.2)

35.4

Total assets

78,486

76,707

78,328

2.3

0.2

Deposits

55,886

57,436

57,360

(2.7)

%

(2.6)

%

TE = Taxable Equivalent

Additional Commercial Bank Data

Dollars in millions

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Noninterest income

Trust and investment services income

$

26

$

26

$

27

—

%

(3.7)

%

Investment banking and debt placement fees

179

175

126

2.3

42.1

Cards and payments income

21

21

21

—

—

Service charges on deposit accounts

38

35

31

8.6

22.6

Corporate services income

68

60

61

13.3

11.5

Commercial mortgage servicing fees

70

76

61

(7.9)

14.8

Operating lease income and other leasing gains

15

8

21

87.5

(28.6)

Other noninterest income

1

7

9

(85.7)

(88.9)

Total noninterest income

$

418

$

408

$

357

2.5

%

17.1

%

Commercial Bank Summary of Operations (2Q25 vs. 2Q24)

•Key's Commercial Bank recorded net income attributable to Key of $349 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $206 million for the year-ago quarter

•Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased by $145 million, or 35.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2024

•Average loan and lease balances decreased $161 million, or 0.2%, compared to the second quarter of 2024, driven by a decline in commercial real estate loans and commercial lease financing

•Average deposit balances decreased $1.5 billion compared to the second quarter of 2024, driven by a reduction in higher-cost client balances

•Provision for credit losses decreased $3 million compared to the second quarter of 2024, driven by a lower reserve build as changes in the portfolio mix offset economic deterioration, as well as lower net loan charge-offs

•Noninterest income increased $61 million compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by an increase in investment banking and debt placement fees and commercial mortgage servicing fees

•Noninterest expense increased $18 million compared to the second quarter of 2024, driven by higher support and overhead expense

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 9

*******************************************

KeyCorp's roots trace back 200 years to Albany, New York. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Key is one of the nation’s largest bank-based financial services companies, with assets of approximately $185 billion at June 30, 2025.

Key provides deposit, lending, cash management, and investment services to individuals and businesses in 15 states under the name KeyBank National Association through a network of approximately 1,000 branches and approximately 1,200 ATMs. Key also provides a broad range of sophisticated corporate and investment banking products, such as merger and acquisition advice, public and private debt and equity, syndications and derivatives to middle market companies in selected industries throughout the United States under the KeyBanc Capital Markets trade name. For more information, visit https://www.key.com/. KeyBank is Member FDIC.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 10

CONTACTS:

ANALYSTS

MEDIA

Brian Mauney

Susan Donlan

216.689.0521

216.471.3133

Brian_Mauney@KeyBank.com

Susan_E_Donlan@KeyBank.com

Hannah Lewallen

Beth Strauss

216.471.4856

216.471.2787

Hannah_Lewallen@KeyBank.com

Beth_A_Strauss@KeyBank.com

Johnny Li

216.689.4221

Johnny_Li@KeyBank.com

INVESTOR RELATIONS:

KEY MEDIA NEWSROOM:

www.key.com/ir

www.key.com/newsroom

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as “goal,” “objective,” “plan,” “expect,” “assume,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results, or aspirations. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. There is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete.

Factors that could cause Key's actual results to differ from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in KeyCorp's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and in KeyCorp's subsequent SEC filings, all of which have been or will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and are or will be available on Key’s website (www.key.com/ir) and on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). These factors may include, among others, adverse changes in credit quality trends, declining asset prices, a worsening of the U.S. economy due to financial, political, or other shocks, the extensive regulation of the U.S. financial services industry, the soundness of other financial institutions, and the impact of changes in the interest rate environment.

Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of subsequent events or circumstances.

A live Internet broadcast of KeyCorp’s conference call to discuss quarterly results and currently anticipated earnings trends and to answer analysts’ questions can be accessed through the Investor Relations section at https://www.key.com/ir at 9:00 a.m. ET, on July 22, 2025. A replay of the call will be available on our website through July 22, 2026.

For up-to-date company information, media contacts, and facts and figures about Key’s lines of business, visit our Media Newsroom at https://www.key.com/newsroom.

*****

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 11

KeyCorp

Second Quarter 2025

Financial Supplement

Page

12

Basis of Presentation

13

Financial Highlights

15

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

17

Consolidated Balance Sheets

18

Consolidated Statements of Income

19

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, and Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations

21

Noninterest Expense

21

Personnel Expense

21

Loan Composition

21

Loans Held for Sale Composition

22

Summary of Changes in Loans Held for Sale

22

Summary of Loan and Lease Loss Experience From Continuing Operations

23

Asset Quality Statistics From Continuing Operations

23

Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans From Continuing Operations

23

Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans From Continuing Operations

24

Line of Business Results

24

Selected Items Impact on Earnings

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 12

Basis of Presentation

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This document contains GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial measures where management

believes it to be helpful in understanding Key’s results of operations or financial position. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in this document, the financial supplement, or conference call slides related to this document, all of which can be found on Key’s website (www.key.com/ir).

Forward-Looking Non-GAAP Financial Measures

From time to time Key may discuss forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Key is unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures because Key is unable to provide, without unreasonable effort, a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of amounts that would be necessary for the reconciliation due to the complexity and inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying future amounts or when they may occur. Such unavailable information could be significant for future results.

Annualized Data

Certain returns, yields, performance ratios, or quarterly growth rates are presented on an “annualized”

basis. This is done for analytical and decision-making purposes to better discern underlying performance trends when compared to full-year or year-over-year amounts.

Taxable Equivalent

The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. Income from tax-exempt earning assets is increased by an amount equivalent to the taxes that would have been paid if this income had been taxable at the federal statutory rate. This adjustment puts all earning assets, most notably tax-exempt loans, and certain lease assets, on a common basis that facilitates comparison of results to peers.

Earnings Per Share Equivalent

Certain income or expense items may be expressed on a per common share basis. This is done for analytical and decision-making purposes to better discern underlying trends in total consolidated earnings per share performance excluding the impact of such items. When the impact of certain income or expense items is disclosed separately, the after-tax amount is computed using the marginal tax rate, unless otherwise specified, with this then being the amount used to calculate the earnings per share equivalent.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 13

Financial Highlights

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Three months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

Summary of operations

Net interest income (TE)

$

1,150

$

1,105

$

899

Noninterest income

690

668

627

Total revenue (TE)

1,840

1,773

1,526

Provision for credit losses

138

118

100

Noninterest expense

1,154

1,131

1,079

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

423

406

273

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

2

(1)

1

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

425

405

274

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

387

370

237

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

2

(1)

1

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

389

369

238

Per common share

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

.35

$

.34

$

.25

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

—

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (a)

.35

.34

.25

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution

.35

.33

.25

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes — assuming dilution

—

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution (a)

.35

.33

.25

Cash dividends declared

.205

.205

.205

Book value at period end

15.32

14.89

13.09

Tangible book value at period end

12.83

12.40

10.13

Market price at period end

17.42

15.99

14.21

Performance ratios

From continuing operations:

Return on average total assets

.91

%

.88

%

.59

%

Return on average common equity

9.26

9.30

7.96

Return on average tangible common equity (b)

11.09

11.24

10.39

Net interest margin (TE)

2.66

2.58

2.04

Cash efficiency ratio (b)

62.4

63.5

70.2

From consolidated operations:

Return on average total assets

.91

%

.88

%

.59

%

Return on average common equity

9.31

9.28

7.99

Return on average tangible common equity (b)

11.15

11.21

10.43

Net interest margin (TE)

2.66

2.58

2.04

Loan to deposit (c)

72.9

70.2

74.0

Capital ratios at period end

Key shareholders’ equity to assets

10.5

%

10.1

%

7.9

%

Key common shareholders’ equity to assets

9.2

8.8

6.6

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)

7.8

7.4

5.2

Common Equity Tier 1 (d)

11.7

11.8

10.5

Tier 1 risk-based capital (d)

13.4

13.5

12.2

Total risk-based capital (d)

15.7

16.0

14.7

Leverage (d)

10.3

10.2

9.1

Asset quality — from continuing operations

Net loan charge-offs

$

102

$

110

$

91

Net loan charge-offs to average loans

.39

%

.43

%

.34

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses

$

1,446

$

1,429

$

1,547

Allowance for credit losses

1,743

1,707

1,833

Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.44

%

Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans

1.64

1.63

1.71

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans

208

208

218

Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

250

249

258

Nonperforming loans at period-end

$

696

$

686

$

710

Nonperforming assets at period-end

707

700

727

Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans

.65

%

.65

%

.66

%

Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus OREO and other nonperforming assets

.66

.67

.68

Trust assets

Assets under management

$

64,244

$

61,053

$

57,602

Other data

Average full-time equivalent employees

17,105

16,989

16,646

Branches

943

945

946

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

$

9

$

9

$

12

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 14

Financial Highlights (continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Six months ended

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Summary of operations

Net interest income (TE)

$

2,255

$

1,785

Noninterest income

1,358

1,274

Total revenue (TE)

3,613

3,059

Provision for credit losses

256

201

Noninterest expense

2,285

2,222

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

829

492

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

1

1

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

830

493

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

757

420

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

1

1

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

758

421

Per common share

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

.69

$

.45

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (a)

.69

.45

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution

.69

.45

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes — assuming dilution

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution (a)

.69

.45

Cash dividends paid

.41

.41

Performance ratios

From continuing operations:

Return on average total assets

.90

%

.53

%

Return on average common equity

9.28

7.00

Return on average tangible common equity (b)

11.16

9.12

Net interest margin (TE)

2.62

2.03

Cash efficiency ratio (b)

63.0

72.1

From consolidated operations:

Return on average total assets

.90

%

.53

%

Return on average common equity

9.29

7.02

Return on average tangible common equity (b)

11.18

9.14

Net interest margin (TE)

2.62

2.03

Asset quality — from continuing operations

Net loan charge-offs

$

212

$

172

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.41

%

.31

%

Other data

Average full-time equivalent employees

17,047

16,699

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

18

23

(a)Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding.

(b)The table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” starting on page 14 of this supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to “tangible common equity” and “cash efficiency.” The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.

(c)Represents period-end consolidated total loans and loans held for sale divided by period-end consolidated total deposits.

(d)June 30, 2025, ratio is estimated. As of January 1, 2025, the CECL optional transition provision had been fully phased-in. Amounts prior to January 1, 2025, reflect Key's election to adopt the CECL optional transition provision.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 15

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(Dollars in millions)

The table below presents certain non-GAAP financial measures related to “tangible common equity,” “return on average tangible common equity,” “pre-provision net revenue," "adjusted pre-provision net revenue," “cash efficiency ratio," "adjusted taxable-equivalent revenue," "noninterest expense adjusted for selected items," "adjusted income (loss) available from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders," and "diluted earnings per share - adjusted."

The tangible common equity ratio and the return on average tangible common equity ratio have been a focus for some investors, and management believes these ratios may assist investors in analyzing Key’s capital position without regard to the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock.

The table also shows the computation for pre-provision net revenue and adjusted pre-provision net revenue, which are not formally defined by GAAP. Management believes that eliminating the effects of the provision for credit losses makes it easier to analyze the results by presenting them on a more comparable basis. Further, management believes that adjusting pre-provision net revenue for significant or unusual items that management does not consider indicative of ongoing financial performance provides a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhances comparability of results with prior periods.

The cash efficiency ratio is a ratio of two non-GAAP performance measures. As such, there is no directly comparable GAAP performance measure. The cash efficiency ratio performance measure removes the impact of Key’s intangible asset amortization from the calculation. Management believes this ratio provides greater consistency and comparability between Key’s results and those of its peer banks. Additionally, this ratio is used by analysts and investors as they develop earnings forecasts and peer bank analysis.

Noninterest expense adjusted for selected items is a non-GAAP measure in that it excludes significant or unusual items that management does not consider indicative of ongoing financial performance. Management believes this measure provides a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhances comparability of results with prior periods.

Adjusted income (loss) available from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders (or “adjusted net income”) and diluted earnings per share - adjusted (or "adjusted earnings per share") are non-GAAP in that these measures exclude significant or unusual items, net of tax, that management does not consider indicative of ongoing financial performance . Management believes these measures provide investors with useful information to gain a better understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods.

Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period-end

Key shareholders’ equity (GAAP)

$

19,484

$

19,003

$

14,789

Less: Intangible assets

2,770

2,774

2,793

Preferred Stock (a)

2,446

2,446

2,446

Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

$

14,268

$

13,783

$

9,550

Total assets (GAAP)

$

185,499

$

188,691

$

187,450

Less: Intangible assets

2,770

2,774

2,793

Tangible assets (non-GAAP)

$

182,729

$

185,917

$

184,657

Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)

7.81

%

7.41

%

5.17

%

Average tangible common equity

Average Key shareholders' equity (GAAP)

$

19,268

$

18,632

$

14,474

$

18,952

$

14,561

Less: Intangible assets (average)

2,772

2,777

2,796

2,774

2,798

Preferred stock (average)

2,500

2,500

2,500

2,500

2,500

Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

$

13,996

$

13,355

$

9,178

$

13,678

$

9,263

Return on average tangible common equity from continuing operations

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP)

$

387

$

370

$

237

$

757

$

420

Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

13,996

13,355

9,178

13,678

9,263

Return on average tangible common equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

11.09

%

11.24

%

10.39

%

11.16

%

9.12

%

Return on average tangible common equity consolidated

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP)

$

389

$

369

$

238

$

758

$

421

Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

13,996

13,355

9,178

13,678

9,263

Return on average tangible common equity consolidated (non-GAAP)

11.15

%

11.21

%

10.43

%

11.18

%

9.14

%

Pre-provision net revenue

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

1,141

$

1,096

$

887

$

2,237

$

1,762

Plus: Taxable-equivalent adjustment

9

9

12

18

23

Noninterest income (GAAP)

690

668

627

1,358

1,274

Less: Noninterest expense (GAAP)

1,154

1,131

1,079

2,285

2,222

Pre-provision net revenue from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$

686

$

642

$

447

$

1,328

$

837

Adjusted pre-provision net revenue

Pre-provision net revenue from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$

686

$

642

$

447

$

1,328

$

837

Plus: Selected items(b)

—

—

5

—

34

Adjusted pre-provision net revenue from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$

686

$

642

$

452

$

1,328

$

871

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 16

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Cash efficiency ratio

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

$

1,154

$

1,131

$

1,079

$

2,285

$

2,222

Less: Intangible asset amortization

5

5

7

10

15

Noninterest expense less intangible asset amortization (non-GAAP)

$

1,149

$

1,126

$

1,072

$

2,275

$

2,207

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

1,141

$

1,096

$

887

$

2,237

$

1,762

Plus: Taxable-equivalent adjustment

9

9

12

18

23

Net interest income TE (non-GAAP)

1,150

1,105

899

2,255

1,785

Noninterest income (GAAP)

690

668

627

1,358

1,274

Total taxable-equivalent revenue (non-GAAP)

$

1,840

$

1,773

$

1,526

$

3,613

$

3,059

Cash efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

62.4

%

63.5

%

70.2

%

63.0

%

72.1

%

Noninterest expense adjusted for selected items

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

$

1,154

$

1,131

$

1,079

$

2,285

$

2,222

Plus: Selected items(b)

—

—

(5)

—

(34)

Noninterest expense adjusted for selected items (non-GAAP)

$

1,154

$

1,131

$

1,074

$

2,285

$

2,188

Adjusted income (loss) available from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP)

$

387

$

370

$

237

$

757

$

420

Plus: Selected items (net of tax)(b)

—

—

4

—

26

Adjusted income (loss) available from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders (non-GAAP)

$

387

$

370

$

241

$

757

$

446

Diluted earnings per common share (EPS) - adjusted

Diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP)

$

.35

$

.33

$

.25

$

.69

$

.45

Plus: EPS impact of selected items(b)

—

—

—

—

.02

Diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders - adjusted (non-GAAP)

$

.35

$

.33

$

.25

$

.69

$

.47

(a)Net of capital surplus.

(b)Additional detail provided in Selected Items table on page 24.

GAAP = U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 17

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in millions)

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

Assets

Loans

$

106,389

$

104,809

$

107,078

Loans held for sale

530

811

517

Securities available for sale

40,669

40,751

37,460

Held-to-maturity securities

6,914

7,160

7,968

Trading account assets

1,374

1,296

1,219

Short-term investments

11,564

15,349

15,536

Other investments

1,058

1,050

1,259

Total earning assets

168,498

171,226

171,037

Allowance for loan and lease losses

(1,446)

(1,429)

(1,547)

Cash and due from banks

1,766

1,909

1,326

Premises and equipment

599

602

631

Goodwill

2,752

2,752

2,752

Other intangible assets

18

22

41

Corporate-owned life insurance

4,423

4,404

4,382

Accrued income and other assets

8,654

8,958

8,532

Discontinued assets

235

247

296

Total assets

$

185,499

$

188,691

$

187,450

Liabilities

Deposits in domestic offices:

Interest-bearing deposits

$

119,230

$

122,283

$

117,570

Noninterest-bearing deposits

27,675

28,454

28,150

Total deposits

146,905

150,737

145,720

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

20

22

25

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

2,754

2,328

5,292

Accrued expense and other liabilities

4,273

4,209

4,755

Long-term debt

12,063

12,392

16,869

Total liabilities

166,015

169,688

172,661

Equity

Preferred stock

2,500

2,500

2,500

Common shares

1,257

1,257

1,257

Capital surplus

5,971

5,946

6,185

Retained earnings

14,886

14,724

15,706

Treasury stock, at cost

(2,629)

(2,637)

(5,715)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(2,501)

(2,787)

(5,144)

Key shareholders’ equity

19,484

19,003

14,789

Total liabilities and equity

$

185,499

$

188,691

$

187,450

Common shares outstanding (000)

1,112,453

1,111,986

943,200

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 18

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Interest income

Loans

$

1,443

$

1,401

$

1,524

$

2,844

$

3,062

Loans held for sale

11

14

8

25

22

Securities available for sale

411

392

259

803

491

Held-to-maturity securities

61

63

73

124

148

Trading account assets

16

17

16

33

30

Short-term investments

157

174

192

331

334

Other investments

8

9

16

17

33

Total interest income

2,107

2,070

2,088

4,177

4,120

Interest expense

Deposits

730

753

817

1,483

1,599

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

4

1

1

5

2

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

34

27

51

61

97

Long-term debt

198

193

332

391

660

Total interest expense

966

974

1,201

1,940

2,358

Net interest income

1,141

1,096

887

2,237

1,762

Provision for credit losses

138

118

100

256

201

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

1,003

978

787

1,981

1,561

Noninterest income

Trust and investment services income

146

139

139

285

275

Investment banking and debt placement fees

178

175

126

353

296

Cards and payments income

85

82

85

167

162

Service charges on deposit accounts

73

69

66

142

129

Corporate services income

76

65

68

141

137

Commercial mortgage servicing fees

70

76

61

146

117

Corporate-owned life insurance income

32

33

34

65

66

Consumer mortgage income

15

13

16

28

30

Operating lease income and other leasing gains

14

9

21

23

45

Other income

1

7

21

8

30

Net securities gains (losses)

—

—

(10)

—

(13)

Total noninterest income

690

668

627

1,358

1,274

Noninterest expense

Personnel

705

680

636

1,385

1,310

Net occupancy

69

67

66

136

133

Computer processing

107

107

101

214

203

Business services and professional fees

48

40

37

88

78

Equipment

21

20

20

41

40

Operating lease expense

10

11

17

21

34

Marketing

24

21

21

45

40

Other expense

170

185

181

355

384

Total noninterest expense

1,154

1,131

1,079

2,285

2,222

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

539

515

335

1,054

613

Income taxes (benefit)

116

109

62

225

121

Income (loss) from continuing operations

423

406

273

829

492

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

2

(1)

1

1

1

Net income (loss)

$

425

$

405

$

274

$

830

$

493

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

387

$

370

$

237

$

757

$

420

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

389

369

238

758

421

Per common share

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

.35

$

.34

$

.25

$

.69

$

.45

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

—

—

—

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (a)

.35

.34

.25

.69

.45

Per common share — assuming dilution

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

$

.35

$

.33

$

.25

$

.69

$

.45

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

—

—

—

—

—

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (a)

.35

.33

.25

.69

.45

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

.205

$

.205

$

.205

$

.410

$

.410

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)

1,100,033

1,096,654

931,726

1,098,453

930,776

Effect of common share options and other stock awards(b)

7,177

9,486

6,761

8,331

7,040

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) (c)

1,107,210

1,106,140

938,487

1,106,784

937,816

(a)Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding.

(b)For periods ended in a loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders, anti-dilutive instruments have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

(c)Assumes conversion of common share options and other stock awards, as applicable.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 19

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, and Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

Second Quarter 2025

First Quarter 2025

Second Quarter 2024

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Balance

Interest (a)

Rate (a)

Balance

Interest (a)

Rate (a)

Balance

Interest (a)

Rate (a)

Assets

Loans: (b), (c)

Commercial and industrial (d)

$

55,604

$

838

6.04

%

$

53,746

$

800

6.04

%

$

54,599

$

860

6.34

%

Real estate — commercial mortgage

13,311

200

6.02

13,061

192

5.96

14,287

217

6.10

Real estate — construction

2,873

50

6.95

2,905

49

6.87

3,020

56

7.51

Commercial lease financing

2,524

22

3.59

2,653

23

3.52

3,193

28

3.46

Total commercial loans

74,312

1,110

5.99

72,365

1,064

5.96

75,099

1,161

6.22

Real estate — residential mortgage

19,446

162

3.34

19,737

165

3.33

20,515

169

3.30

Home equity loans

6,091

86

5.63

6,248

86

5.60

6,817

102

5.98

Other consumer loans

4,946

63

5.09

5,087

63

5.01

5,597

70

5.00

Credit cards

920

31

13.44

917

32

14.04

933

34

14.63

Total consumer loans

31,403

342

4.36

31,989

346

4.35

33,862

375

4.44

Total loans

105,715

1,452

5.51

104,354

1,410

5.47

108,961

1,536

5.66

Loans held for sale

770

11

5.72

815

14

6.70

599

8

5.42

Securities available for sale (b), (e)

40,714

411

3.76

39,321

392

3.70

36,764

259

2.42

Held-to-maturity securities (b)

7,038

61

3.46

7,274

63

3.46

8,123

73

3.59

Trading account assets

1,259

16

5.32

1,296

17

5.20

1,231

16

5.38

Short-term investments

13,489

157

4.67

15,211

174

4.63

13,729

192

5.62

Other investments (e)

1,015

8

3.41

935

9

3.73

1,234

16

5.19

Total earning assets

170,000

2,116

4.90

169,206

2,079

4.86

170,641

2,100

4.77

Allowance for loan and lease losses

(1,424)

(1,401)

(1,534)

Accrued income and other assets

18,224

18,285

17,476

Discontinued assets

239

254

305

Total assets

$

187,039

$

186,344

$

186,888

Liabilities

Money market deposits

$

42,586

$

276

2.60

%

$

42,007

$

275

2.65

%

$

39,364

$

290

2.97

%

Demand deposits

57,155

309

2.17

57,460

310

2.19

54,629

340

2.50

Savings deposits

4,631

1

.06

4,610

1

.06

5,189

2

.19

Time deposits

15,601

144

3.70

16,625

167

4.09

16,019

185

4.64

Total interest-bearing deposits

119,973

730

2.44

120,702

753

2.53

115,201

817

2.85

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

415

4

4.28

100

1

3.94

124

1

4.76

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

3,288

34

4.27

2,273

27

4.74

3,617

51

5.57

Long-term debt (f)

12,088

198

6.55

11,779

193

6.61

19,219

332

6.91

Total interest-bearing liabilities

135,764

966

2.86

134,854

974

2.92

138,161

1,201

3.49

Noninterest-bearing deposits

27,473

27,840

28,979

Accrued expense and other liabilities

4,295

4,764

4,969

Discontinued liabilities (f)

239

254

305

Total liabilities

$

167,771

$

167,712

$

172,414

Equity

Total equity

$

19,268

$

18,632

$

14,474

Total liabilities and equity

$

187,039

$

186,344

$

186,888

Interest rate spread (TE)

2.04

%

1.94

%

1.28

%

Net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE)

$

1,150

2.66

%

$

1,105

2.58

%

$

899

2.04

%

TE adjustment (b)

9

9

12

Net interest income, GAAP basis

$

1,141

$

1,096

$

887

(a)Results are from continuing operations. Interest excludes the interest associated with the liabilities referred to in (f) below, calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing methodology.

(b)Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024.

(c)For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.

(d)Commercial and industrial average balances include $218 million, $213 million, and $218 million of assets from commercial credit cards for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(e)Yield presented is calculated on the basis of amortized cost excluding fair value hedge basis adjustments. The average amortized cost for securities available for sale was $43.8 billion, $42.7 billion, and $42.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. Yield based on the fair value of securities available for sale was 4.03%, 3.99%, and 2.82% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(f)A portion of long-term debt and the related interest expense is allocated to discontinued liabilities as a result of applying Key’s matched funds transfer pricing methodology to discontinued operations.

TE = Taxable Equivalent, GAAP = U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 20

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, and Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

Six months ended June 30, 2025

Six months ended June 30, 2024

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Balance

Interest (a)

Rate (a)

Balance

Interest (a)

Rate (a)

Assets

Loans: (b), (c)

Commercial and industrial (d)

$

54,680

$

1,638

6.04

%

$

54,909

$

1,714

6.28

%

Real estate — commercial mortgage

13,187

392

5.99

14,562

446

6.16

Real estate — construction

2,889

99

6.91

3,030

113

7.51

Commercial lease financing

2,588

46

3.55

3,269

55

3.34

Total commercial loans

73,344

2,175

5.98

75,770

2,328

6.18

Real estate — residential mortgage

19,591

327

3.34

20,664

340

3.30

Home equity loans

6,169

172

5.62

6,921

206

5.98

Other consumer loans

5,016

126

5.05

5,699

142

5.00

Credit cards

919

62

13.74

943

69

14.78

Total consumer loans

31,695

687

4.35

34,227

757

4.44

Total loans

105,039

2,862

5.49

109,997

3,085

5.64

Loans held for sale

792

25

6.23

744

22

5.86

Securities available for sale (b), (e)

40,021

803

3.73

36,926

491

2.29

Held-to-maturity securities (b)

7,156

124

3.46

8,273

148

3.58

Trading account assets

1,277

33

5.26

1,171

30

5.30

Short-term investments

14,345

331

4.65

11,986

334

5.61

Other investments (e)

975

17

3.57

1,235

33

5.29

Total earning assets

169,605

4,195

4.88

170,332

4,143

4.72

Allowance for loan and lease losses

(1,413)

(1,519)

Accrued income and other assets

18,254

17,412

Discontinued assets

246

317

Total assets

$

186,692

$

186,542

Liabilities

Money market deposits

$

42,298

$

551

2.63

%

$

38,512

$

554

2.89

%

Other demand deposits

57,307

619

2.18

55,383

697

2.53

Savings deposits

4,620

2

.06

5,221

3

.13

Time deposits

16,110

311

3.90

15,225

345

4.55

Total interest-bearing deposits

120,335

1,483

2.49

114,341

1599

2.81

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

258

5

4.22

115

2

4.42

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

2,784

61

4.47

3,471

97

5.60

Long-term debt (f)

11,934

391

6.58

19,378

660

6.81

Total interest-bearing liabilities

135,311

1,940

2.89

137,305

2,358

3.45

Noninterest-bearing deposits

27,655

29,189

Accrued expense and other liabilities

4,528

5,170

Discontinued liabilities (f)

246

317

Total liabilities

$

167,740

$

171,981

Equity

Total equity

18,952

14,561

Total liabilities and equity

$

186,692

$

186,542

Interest rate spread (TE)

1.99

%

1.27

%

Net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE)

$

2,255

2.62

%

$

1,785

2.03

%

TE adjustment (b)

18

23

Net interest income, GAAP basis

$

2,237

$

1,762

(a)Results are from continuing operations. Interest excludes the interest associated with the liabilities referred to in (f) below, calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing methodology.

(b)Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(c)For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.

(d)Commercial and industrial average balances include $216 million and $214 million of assets from commercial credit cards for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(e)Yield presented is calculated on the basis of amortized cost excluding fair value hedge basis adjustments. The average amortized cost for securities available for sale was $43.2 billion and $42.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. Yield based on the fair value of securities available for sale was 4.01% and 2.66% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(f)A portion of long-term debt and the related interest expense is allocated to discontinued liabilities as a result of applying Key’s matched funds transfer pricing methodology to discontinued operations.

TE = Taxable Equivalent, GAAP = U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 21

Noninterest Expense

(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Personnel (a)

$

705

$

680

$

636

$

1,385

$

1,310

Net occupancy

69

67

66

136

133

Computer processing

107

107

101

214

203

Business services and professional fees

48

40

37

88

78

Equipment

21

20

20

41

40

Operating lease expense

10

11

17

21

34

Marketing

24

21

21

45

40

Other expense

170

185

181

355

384

Total noninterest expense

$

1,154

$

1,131

$

1,079

$

2,285

$

2,222

Average full-time equivalent employees (b)

17,105

16,989

16,646

17,047

16,699

(a)Additional detail provided in Personnel Expense table below.

(b)The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued operations.

Personnel Expense

(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Salaries and contract labor

$

427

$

405

$

394

$

832

$

783

Incentive and stock-based compensation

168

158

143

326

302

Employee benefits

108

109

98

217

224

Severance

2

8

1

10

1

Total personnel expense

$

705

$

680

$

636

$

1,385

$

1,310

Loan Composition

(Dollars in millions)

Change 6/30/2025 vs.

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

Commercial and industrial (a)(b)

$

56,058

$

54,378

$

53,129

3.1

%

5.5

%

Commercial real estate:

Commercial mortgage

13,862

13,239

14,218

4.7

(2.5)

Construction

2,830

2,929

3,077

(3.4)

(8.0)

Total commercial real estate loans

16,692

16,168

17,295

3.2

(3.5)

Commercial lease financing (b)

2,472

2,576

3,101

(4.0)

(20.3)

Total commercial loans

75,222

73,122

73,525

2.9

2.3

Real estate — residential mortgage

19,330

19,622

20,380

(1.5)

(5.2)

Home equity loans

6,023

6,154

6,729

(2.1)

(10.5)

Other consumer loans

4,881

5,000

5,514

(2.4)

(11.5)

Credit cards

933

911

930

2.4

.3

Total consumer loans

31,167

31,687

33,553

(1.6)

(7.1)

Total loans (c), (d)

$

106,389

$

104,809

$

107,078

1.5

%

(.6)

%

(a)Loan balances include $220 million, $218 million, and $217 million of commercial credit card balances at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(b)Commercial and industrial includes receivables held as collateral for a secured borrowing of $192 million at March 31, 2025 and $285 million at June 30, 2024. Commercial lease financing includes receivables held as collateral for a secured borrowing of $2 million, $2 million, and $5 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. Principal reductions are based on the cash payments received from these related receivables.

(c)Total loans exclude loans of $230 million at June 30, 2025, $243 million at March 31, 2025, and $291 million at June 30, 2024, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.

(d)Accrued interest of $465 million, $448 million, and $502 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively, presented in "other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is excluded from the amortized cost basis disclosed in this table.

Loans Held for Sale Composition

(Dollars in millions)

Change 6/30/2025 vs.

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

Commercial and industrial

$

158

$

252

$

72

(37.3)

%

119.4

%

Real estate — commercial mortgage

290

473

354

(38.7)

(18.1)

Real estate — residential mortgage

82

86

91

(4.7)

(9.9)

Total loans held for sale

$

530

$

811

$

517

(34.6)

%

2.5

%

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 22

Summary of Changes in Loans Held for Sale

(Dollars in millions)

2Q25

1Q25

4Q24

3Q24

2Q24

Balance at beginning of period

$

811

$

797

$

1,058

$

517

$

228

New originations

1,806

1,840

2,915

2,473

1,532

Transfers from (to) held to maturity, net

(71)

6

—

(16)

(1)

Loan sales

(2,012)

(1,695)

(3,039)

(1,889)

(1,234)

Loan draws (payments), net

(1)

(138)

(136)

(28)

(7)

Valuation and other adjustments

(3)

1

(1)

1

(1)

Balance at end of period

$

530

$

811

$

797

$

1,058

$

517

Summary of Loan and Lease Loss Experience From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended

Six months ended

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

Average loans outstanding

$

105,715

$

104,354

$

108,961

$

105,039

$

109,997

Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period

$

1,429

$

1,409

$

1,542

$

1,409

$

1,508

Loans charged off:

Commercial and industrial

94

62

86

156

148

Real estate — commercial mortgage

6

36

10

42

15

Real estate — construction

—

—

—

—

—

Total commercial real estate loans

6

36

10

42

15

Commercial lease financing

2

—

6

2

6

Total commercial loans

102

98

102

200

169

Real estate — residential mortgage

—

1

1

1

2

Home equity loans

—

1

—

1

1

Other consumer loans

13

14

16

27

32

Credit cards

12

12

12

24

24

Total consumer loans

25

28

29

53

59

Total loans charged off

127

126

131

253

228

Recoveries:

Commercial and industrial

19

10

31

29

39

Real estate — commercial mortgage

1

—

1

1

1

Real estate — construction

—

—

—

—

—

Total commercial real estate loans

1

—

1

1

1

Commercial lease financing

—

—

3

—

5

Total commercial loans

20

10

35

30

45

Real estate — residential mortgage

1

1

1

2

3

Home equity loans

1

1

—

2

1

Other consumer loans

2

2

2

4

4

Credit cards

1

2

2

3

3

Total consumer loans

5

6

5

11

11

Total recoveries

25

16

40

41

56

Net loan charge-offs

(102)

(110)

(91)

(212)

(172)

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

119

130

96

249

211

Allowance for loan and lease losses at end of period

$

1,446

$

1,429

$

1,547

$

1,446

$

1,547

Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at beginning of period

$

278

$

290

$

281

$

290

$

296

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

19

(12)

4

7

(10)

Other

—

—

1

—

—

Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at end of period (a)

$

297

$

278

$

286

$

297

$

286

Total allowance for credit losses at end of period

$

1,743

$

1,707

$

1,833

$

1,743

$

1,833

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.39

%

.43

%

.34

%

.41

%

.31

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans

1.36

1.36

1.44

1.36

1.44

Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans

1.64

1.63

1.71

1.64

1.71

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans

208

208

218

208

218

Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

250

249

258

250

258

Discontinued operations — education lending business:

Loans charged off

$

1

$

1

$

1

$

1

$

2

Recoveries

—

—

1

—

1

Net loan charge-offs

$

(1)

$

(1)

$

—

$

(1)

$

(1)

(a)Included in "Accrued expense and other liabilities" on the balance sheet.

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 23

Asset Quality Statistics From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

2Q25

1Q25

4Q24

3Q24

2Q24

Net loan charge-offs

$

102

$

110

$

114

$

154

$

91

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.39

%

.43

%

.43

%

.58

%

.34

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses

$

1,446

$

1,429

$

1,409

$

1,494

$

1,547

Allowance for credit losses (a)

1,743

1,707

1,699

1,774

1,833

Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.35

%

1.42

%

1.44

%

Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans

1.64

1.63

1.63

1.68

1.71

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans

208

208

186

205

218

Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

250

249

224

244

258

Nonperforming loans at period end

$

696

$

686

$

758

$

728

$

710

Nonperforming assets at period end

707

700

772

741

727

Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans

.65

%

.65

%

.73

%

.69

%

.66

%

Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus OREO and other nonperforming assets

.66

.67

.74

.70

.68

(a)Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses plus the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments.

Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

12/31/2024

9/30/2024

6/30/2024

Commercial and industrial

$

280

$

288

$

322

$

365

$

358

Real estate — commercial mortgage

226

206

243

176

173

Real estate — construction

—

—

—

—

—

Total commercial real estate loans

226

206

243

176

173

Commercial lease financing

—

—

—

—

1

Total commercial loans

506

494

565

541

532

Real estate — residential mortgage

95

94

92

87

77

Home equity loans

84

87

89

90

91

Other Consumer loans

4

4

5

4

4

Credit cards

7

7

7

6

6

Total consumer loans

190

192

193

187

178

Total nonperforming loans (a)

696

686

758

728

710

OREO

11

14

14

13

17

Total nonperforming assets

$

707

$

700

$

772

$

741

$

727

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

$

74

$

86

$

90

$

166

$

137

Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

266

281

206

184

282

Nonperforming assets from discontinued operations — education lending business

2

1

2

2

3

Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans

.65

%

.65

%

.73

%

.69

%

.66

%

Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus OREO and other nonperforming assets

.66

.67

.74

.70

.68

Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans From Continuing Operations

(Dollars in millions)

2Q25

1Q25

4Q24

3Q24

2Q24

Balance at beginning of period

$

686

$

758

$

728

$

710

$

658

Loans placed on nonaccrual status

233

170

309

271

317

Charge-offs

(127)

(126)

(131)

(167)

(131)

Loans sold

—

—

(13)

(32)

(22)

Payments

(74)

(57)

(111)

(37)

(76)

Transfers to OREO

(1)

(2)

(2)

(1)

(1)

Loans returned to accrual status

(21)

(57)

(22)

(16)

(35)

Balance at end of period

$

696

$

686

$

758

$

728

$

710

KeyCorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

July 22, 2025

Page 24

Line of Business Results

(Dollars in millions)

Change 2Q25 vs.

2Q25

1Q25

4Q24

3Q24

2Q24

1Q25

2Q24

Consumer Bank

Summary of operations

Total revenue (TE)

$

912

$

871

$

865

$

800

$

758

4.7

%

20.3

%

Provision for credit losses

55

43

43

52

33

27.9

66.7

Noninterest expense

696

675

713

649

648

3.1

7.4

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

122

116

83

75

59

5.2

106.8

Average loans and leases

36,137

36,819

37,567

38,332

39,174

(1.9)

(7.8)

Average deposits

88,002

88,306

87,476

86,431

85,397

(.3)

3.1

Net loan charge-offs

40

52

63

54

45

(23.1)

(11.1)

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.44

%

.57

%

.67

%

.56

%

.46

%

(22.8)

(4.3)

Nonperforming assets at period end

$

196

$

201

$

201

$

195

$

190

(2.5)

3.2

Return on average allocated equity

16.20

%

15.15

%

10.24

%

9.01

%

6.98

%

6.9

132.1

Commercial Bank

Summary of operations

Total revenue (TE)

$

974

$

942

$

1,001

$

866

$

768

3.4

%

26.8

%

Provision for credit losses

84

75

(3)

41

87

12.0

(3.4)

Noninterest expense

449

462

515

444

431

(2.8)

4.2

Net income (loss) attributable to Key

349

321

381

299

206

8.7

69.4

Average loans and leases

69,087

67,056

66,691

67,452

69,248

3.0

(.2)

Average loans held for sale

707

754

1,247

998

522

(6.2)

35.4

Average deposits

55,886

57,436

59,687

58,696

57,360

(2.7)

(2.6)

Net loan charge-offs

62

57

52

99

64

8.8

(3.1)

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

.36

%

.34

%

.31

%

.58

%

.37

%

5.9

(2.7)

Nonperforming assets at period end

$

511

$

499

$

571

$

546

$

537

2.4

(4.8)

Return on average allocated equity

14.45

%

13.77

%

15.58

%

11.94

%

8.27

%

4.9

74.7

TE = Taxable Equivalent; N/M = Not Meaningful

Selected Items Impact on Earnings

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Pretax(a)

After-tax at marginal rate(a)

Quarter to date results

Amount

Net Income

EPS(c)(e)

Three months ended June 30, 2025

No items

$

—

$

—

$

—

Three months ended March 31, 2025

No items

—

—

—

Three months ended December 31, 2024

Loss on sale of securities(b)

(915)

(657)

(0.66)

Scotiabank investment agreement valuation (other income)

(3)

(2)

—

FDIC special assessment (other expense)(d)

3

2

—

Three months ended September 30, 2024

Loss on sale of securities(b)

(918)

(737)

(0.77)

FDIC special assessment (other expense)(d)

6

5

—

Three months ended June 30, 2024

FDIC special assessment (other expense)(d)

(5)

(4)

—

Three months ended March 31, 2024

FDIC special assessment (other expense)(d)

(29)

(22)

(0.02)

Year to date results

Six months ended June 30, 2025

No items

$

—

$

—

$

—

Six months ended June 30, 2024

FDIC special assessment (other expense)(d)

(34)

(26)

(0.02)

(a)Favorable (unfavorable) impact.

(b)After-tax loss on sale of securities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 adjusted to reflect impact of GAAP accounting for income taxes in interim periods, with related adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024.

(c)Impact to EPS reflected on a fully diluted basis.

(d)In November 2023, the FDIC issued a final rule implementing a special assessment on insured depository institutions to recover the loss to the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund (DIF) associated with protecting uninsured depositors following the 2023 closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. KeyCorp recorded the initial loss estimate related to the special assessment during the fourth quarter of 2023. Amounts reflected for the three-months ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024, represent adjustments from initial estimates based on quarterly invoices received from the FDIC.

(e)Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding.

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

0——
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

0——
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

0——
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

0——
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

0——

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor